我国电视综艺节目主持人的主体性研究

【作者】 郭元；

【导师】 朱晓彧；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 戏剧与影视学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 我国电视综艺节目发展有其自身规律和特点,从八十年代初的中央电视台春节联欢晚会发展至今,走过了四十多年的成长之路。近年来,伴随着慢综艺、成长型综艺等新的综艺节目的繁衍,综艺节目出现了多样化与个性化的新型发展趋势和特征。考察整个电视综艺节目的发展历程,主持人是其中不可或缺的一个观察要点。主持人在电视综艺节目中呈现从无到有、从有到兴、从高显示度到逐渐隐形的过程,这些迫使我们需要重新审视和思考,主持人存在的合理性及如何发展的问题。近年来,学界针对电视节目主持人的学术研究主要集中在主持人的行业实践探究以及融媒体背景下主持人的角色定位的新思考。这些探索和研究具有一定的理论和实践意义,但是面对当前相对过剩、结构性短缺的供需不平衡的主持人生态局面,主持人作为电视节目中的传播主体,想要顺应行业发展方向继续前行,转型刻不容缓。本文将从电视节目主持人主体性表征最为突出的电视综艺节目主持人这一范围入手,以主持人的主体性探讨为文章切入点,着重研究电视综艺节目主持人主体性的构成、特征、呈现方式等,进一步丰富主持人研究的理论视角,提升播音主持研究的理论能见度。笔者通过文献综述,梳理了我国电视综艺节目主持人主体性的发展历程以及主体性视角下我国电视综艺节目的转型发展阶段。明确“电视综艺节目”、“主持人主体性”等概念。通过阐述我国电视综艺节目的类型、其主持人主体性的呈现类型等,确定电视综艺节目主持人在节目中主体性的存在。分析研判融媒体时代,电视综艺节目主持人转型的新思路、新方向。从主持人主体边界的隐消、主体位置的漂移、文化价值体认上的迷思等层面,分析论述当前我国电视综艺节目主持人主体性的表达危机,总结电视综艺节目与主持人融合的主体存在情况,为电视综艺节目主持人的转型发展提供参考和借鉴。第一章回述了主体性和电视综艺节目的相关研究,介绍了本文的选题背景和研究意义,明确了本文的研究方法和创新点,确定了研究基础。第二章具体介绍了研究对象——电视综艺节目和主持人主体性,同时对马克思主义人的主体性理论这一主要理论依据进行了深入阐述和具体介绍,使本文的研究对象和理论视角更加具体、明确。第三章以主持人的主体性发展为切入点对我国电视综艺节目的类型进行了划分,从主持人引导、塑造、融于节目三个维度揭示了电视综艺节目主持人主体性的呈现类型。第四章着重探讨电视综艺节目主持人主体性的存在与表现,认为电视综艺节目主持人主体性的构成包括认识的主体性、实践的主体性和价值的主体性。分析了主持人群体身份与个体角色的主体性定位,并从自主性、能动性、创新性三个方面分析了电视综艺节目主持人的主体性特征。第五章从主持人主体边界的隐消、主持人主体位置的漂移、文化价值体认上的迷思等三个方面探讨了电视综艺节目主持人主体性的表达危机。本文为主持人研究提供了一个新的视角,从主体性理论层面拓展了我国电视综艺节目主持人的发展和分析理论,同时为当前在传媒生态乱象中迷失的电视综艺节目主持人转型提供新的着力点,为我国电视综艺节目主持人未来转型发展提供可供参考的依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of TV variety shows in China has its own rules and characteristics.From the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV in the early 1980s,it has gone through a growth path of more than 40 years.In recent years,with the proliferation of new variety shows such as slow variety show and growing variety show,variety show has emerged a new development trend and characteristics of diversification and individuation.Examine the development course of the whole TV variety show,the host is one of the indispensable observation points.In the TV variety show,the host presents the process from nothing to existence,from existence to prosperity,from prosperity to decline.In addition,there are also new problems in the new era,such as whether the host is necessary in the TV variety show.This forces us to re-examine and think about the rationality of the existence of the host and how to develop the problem.In recent years,the academic research on TV host mainly focuses on the practice of the host and the new thinking on the role positioning of the host in the context of media integration.These explorations and studies have certain theoretical and practical significance,but in the face of the current host ecological situation of relative surplus and structural shortage of supply and demand imbalance,the host,as the main body of the communication in TV programs,wants to follow the development direction of the industry and continue to move forward,the transformation is urgent.This article from the TV show host subjectivity characterization of the most outstanding television variety show host a range of host of subjectivity to explore for the article breakthrough point,this paper studies the subjectivity of the TV variety show host structure,characteristics,presentation,etc.,and further enrich the host from the theoretical perspective of research,study the theory of visibility of broadcasting and hosting.Through literature review,this paper sorts out the development process of Chinese TV variety show hosts’ subjectivity and the transformation and development stage of Chinese TV variety show from the perspective of subjectivity.Definitely "TV variety show","host subjectivity"and other concepts.The existence and performance of TV variety show hosts’ subjectivity in their programs are determined by expatiating the types,development breakthroughs and the presentation types of their subjectivity of TV variety show shows in China.Analyze and judge the new ideas and new directions of the transformation of TV variety show hosts in the media era.Hidden away from the host body boundary value,cultural awareness,the main body position of drift on the dimension of myth,and discusses the current television variety show host subjective expression of crisis in our country,summarize the body of the television variety show with the host,way,provide reference for the transformation of development of television variety show host and using for reference.The first chapter recounts the related research on subjectivity and TV variety shows,introduces the background of topic selection and research significance of this paper,clarifies the research methods and innovation points of this paper,and determines the research basis.The second chapter specifically introduces the object of study--TV variety shows and the subjectivity of dominant people.At the same time,the main theoretical basis of Marxist theory of human subjectivity is deeply elaborated and specifically introduced,which makes the object of study and theoretical perspective of this paper more speciific and clear.The third chapter divides the types of TV variety shows in China,analyzes the development breakthrough of TV variety shows from the perspectives of audience main body,main image-and ritual space,and reveals the presentation types of the host’s subjectivity from the three dimensions of the host’s guidance,shaping and integration into the program.The fourth chapter focuses on the existence and performance of the host’s subjectivity of TV variety shows,and holds that the composition of the host’s subjectivity includes the subjectivity of cognition,the subjectivity of practice and the subjectivity of value.This paper analyzes the host’s group identity and the subjective orientation of individual role,and analyzes the subjective characteristics of TV variety show hosts from three aspects of autonomy,initiative and innovation.The fifth chapter discusses the crisis of the expression of the host’s subjectivity in TV variety shows from three aspects:the vanishing of the boundary of the host’s subjectivity,the drift of the host’s subjectivity,and the confusion of cultural value recognition.This paper provides a new perspective for the host research,from the aspect of subjectivity theory extends the theory of the development of Chinese TV variety show host and analysis,at the same time for the current chaos in the media ecology lost TV variety show host in a new focus for transformation,for the transformation of China’s television variety show host in the future development to provide reference basis.更多还原