【作者】 李娟；

【导师】 张东华；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 美术（艺术硕士）（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 在不同观念的影响下,许多学者都对谢赫“六法”的理解各有不同,因此,有必要对谢赫的“六法”作深入的理论探究,本文从关键词历史语义考证出发,结合时代背景追本溯源。观念离不开语言文字为载体,金观涛先生说:“支配古人去画画的背后一定有某一种观念或理论,欣赏作品亦是如此,画作为物质的存在被历史保存下来,我们可以通过物质性存在之历史分析知道该作品或器物的当时形态,但很多观念上的东西难以保存下来。”《韩非子?解老》云:“人希见生象也,而得死象之骨,案其图以想其生也。故诸人之所以意想者,皆谓之象也。”通过对章太炎的《说物》和《韩非子·解老》的对比可以看出,作为“大物”的中原之牛与南方的大型动物象都与“画(图像)”相联系,真实的象是可以通过“图”来想象的,那么,真实的牛也可以通过牛的图来想象。如果这种逻辑成立,那么,画像与真实是相通的,这种相通性是通过“骨”来传递的。这个正好与“骨法用笔”相呼应。魏晋时人正是以这种方式来对“物”作图像的呈现。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under Under the influence of different times and different ideas,many scholars have different understandings of the "Six Fa" of the sheikh.Therefore,it is necessary to make an indepth theoretical exploration of the "Six Fa" of the sheikh.This article starts from the textual research of the historical semantics of the key words,and goes back to the source in combination with the historical background.The original meaning of "image form of object".Ideas without language as the carrier,Mr Jin Guantao said: "governs the ancients to draw back must have a certain concept or theory,appreciate the works the same is true,painting history preserved as the existence of matter,we can through the historical analysis of material existence know the work or implements the form at the time,but a lot of ideas on what is difficult to survive."In Han Feizi’s Interpretation of the Old,it is said,"People want to see a living elephant,but they get the bones of a dead elephant,so that they can think about its life.Therefore,what people intend is called the image." Through the comparison of zhang taiyan’s "talking about things" and "han feizi · interpretation of the old",it can be seen that the cattle in central China,as "big things",and the large animal elephants in the south are related to "pictures",and the real elephants can be imagined through "pictures",so the real cattle can also be imagined through the pictures of cattle.If this logic holds,then,portrait and reality are interlinked,this kind of communication is transmitted through the "bone".This coincides with the "bone method with the pen".It was in this way that people in Wei and Jin Dynasties presented "things" in images.更多还原