【作者】 程璐；

【导师】 赵慧；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 本文的研究对象是五台山南山寺,该寺的始建于元朝,后经数十次募缘修葺最终以现存建筑体呈现在我们的面前。南山寺整体依靠山势而建,占地约6公顷。建筑景观层层递进,整体规模恢宏雄伟,纵横布局在五台山首屈一指。不仅如此,寺内的佛教塑像、石刻石雕、匾额楹联、寺内壁画等人文景观更是让人目不暇接。其中,十八罗汉泥塑造型生动逼真获有五台山“泥塑一绝”的美誉;寺内石雕多达1482幅,雕工精湛造型精美被誉为“石雕艺术宝库”。随后,五台山在申报世界文化遗产时,该寺作为十处申报点之一于2009年6月成功入选,该寺极具研究价值。本论文是通过综合应用文献学方法、统计学方法、田野调查法、设计学方法、考古学方法的基础之上,分别对该寺庙的历史发展脉络、寺庙的选址、对山地地形的因借、空间布局、单体建筑、景观小品等做了系统性的研究与分析。据此论文取得了以下几方面的研究成果:首先,通过对史料的查阅、分析与实地调研相结合,重点梳理出了五台山南山寺的自然地理风貌特征、佛教地位以及历史发展脉络的情况。并结合寺庙现存特征为进一步展开研究奠定了一定基础。其次,完成了综合搜集资料、前人研究成果的汇总、航拍技术的应用及实地测绘分析考证,对该寺庙的选址、地形的因借、传统生活方式及释、道、儒等因素对空间布局的影响、单体建筑分析及推想等方面做了系列深入的分析与研究。并初步完成了对中国传统文化与其的缘起和该寺单体建筑分类、细节等方面的剖析。第三,结合该寺现存实例对植物配置及景观小品进行分析,并梳理出该寺的景观艺术特色及价值。最后结合史料与现存例证考析,试推导出该寺始建初期的空间布局构想,这为进一步研究踏出坚实一步。寺庙建筑群的形成不是一蹴而就的,他们大多历经了数个朝代的更迭,是一个有平稳到战乱再到平稳的经年修葺的结果。五台山南山寺就是很好的例证,再加之宗教性的展现、建造技术的进步、审美的变化等因素的综合影响,其产生的研究价值是不言而喻的,本文为其后的汉传山岳型寺庙研究在纵向比较上提供了一定的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research object of this paper is Nanshan Temple of Wutai Mountain.The temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty.After dozens of recruitments,it was finally presented to us in the existing building.The Nanshan Temple is built entirely on the mountain and covers an area of ??about 6 hectares.The architectural landscape is progressive and the overall scale is grand and majestic,and the vertical and horizontal layout is second to none in Wutai Mountain.Not only that,but the Buddhist statues,stone carvings,plaques,and murals in the temple are even more impressive.Among them,the 18 Luohan mud shaping vivid and vivid has won the reputation of Wutai Mountain “Clay Sculpture One”;there are as many as 1,482 stone carvings in the temple,and the exquisite carvings are exquisitely known as“the treasure house of stone carving art”.Subsequently,when Wutai Mountain declared its World Cultural Heritage,the temple was successfullyselected as one of the ten declaration points in June 2009.The temple is of great research value.This thesis is based on the comprehensive application of philological methods,statistical methods,field investigation methods,design methods,archaeological methods,respectively,the historical development of the temple,the site selection of the temple,the borrowing of the mountain terrain Systematic research and analysis,spatial layout,single building,landscape sketches,etc.According to this paper,the following research results have been obtained:First of all,through the combination of the review and analysis of historical materials and field research,it focuses on the natural geography,Buddhism status and historical development of Nanshan Temple in Wutai Mountain.Combined with the existing characteristics of the temple,it laid a foundation for further research.Secondly,completed the comprehensive collection of data,the summary of previous research results,the application of aerial photography technology and the field mapping analysis,the site selection of the temple,the borrowing of the terrain,the traditional lifestyle and the interpretation,Taoism,Confucianism and other factors on the space.A series of in-depth analysis and research on the influence of layout,single building analysis and imagination.And preliminary analysis of the origin of Chinese traditional culture and the classification and details of the single building of the temple.Third,combined with the existing examples of the temple to analyze the plant configuration and landscape sketches,and sort out the landscape art characteristics and value of the temple.Finally,combined with historical materials and existing examples,the spatial layout concept of the initial construction of the temple was deduced,which made a solid step for further research.The formation of temple complexes is not a one-step process.Most of them have undergone several dynasty changes,which is the result of a smooth year-to-year battle and smoothness.The Nanshan Temple in Wutai Mountain is a good example.Combined with the comprehensive influence of religious display,advances in construction technology,and aesthetic changes,the research value produced is self-evident.This article is followed by the Han Dynasty Mountain.The study of temples provides a certain reference value in the vertical comparison.更多还原