【作者】 夏丹；

【导师】 闵学勤；

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 ， 社会工作（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 在我国现代化建设的进程中,因为实现对城市优先发展的战略,环境治理和环境保护工作的重心长期倾斜城市地区,导致20世纪90年代以来,中国农村环境状况急剧恶化。由于垃圾处置的不合理、乡镇企业的发展,以及村民环保意识的淡薄等原因,造成农村污染越来越严重,环境问题亟待解决,村民环境保护意识的提升是刻不容缓的。无论是政策层面还是社会层面,农村的环境保护问题的解决都是十分紧迫和必要的。如何利用社会工作者和小组工作的优势去介入农村环境保护,探索出一种社工介入农村环境保护的路径,提升村民的环保意识,具有很强的研究意义。本研究按照开展问卷调查、分析问题、社工介入、总结对策的的研究思路,共发放有效调查问卷177份,对安徽省郎溪县S村的村民的环保意识和环保知识进行调查,根据数据分析村民环保意识现状。在环境意识较低的村民中招募8名组员,开展七期环保教育小组工作,再对村民进行后测,同时发放组员主观评估表,对组员进行访谈,分析小组工作介入的问题和效果,分析小组工作对村民的环保意识和环保态度的改变,结果表明小组工作对参加环保教育小组的村民的环保意识有显著提升作用,通过七期小组工作的开展,村民的环境关心分数有显著提升,村民在小组工作中学习到了一定的环保知识和环保技能,整个小组工作的轻松自由氛围得到了组员的认可,大部分的组员在小组工作中感到自在和被尊重,并且认为小组活动的内容和形式多样,小组工作在介入农村环境保护工作中具有很强的优势和发展空间。针对研究结果,笔者提出合理的相对有参考价值的建议,企图探索出小组工作介入农村环境保护的合理路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the process of modernization construction in China,China’s rural environment has deteriorated rapidly since the 1990s.Due to the unreasonable disposition of domestic garbage,the development of township enterprises,and and weak awareness of environmental protection of villagers,the rural pollution is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,the environmental problems need to be solved and the awareness of villagers’ environmental protection is urgent.Therefore,both on the policy level and on the social level,the rural environmental protection problem is very urgent and necessary.How to use the advantages of social workers and group work to intervene in rural environmental protection,to explore a path for social worker intervene in rural environmental protection and enhance the awareness of environmental protection of the villagers,has a strong research significance.In this study,the author conducted an effective questionnaire survey among 177 villagers of S village in Langxi County,Anhui Province,and analyzed the villagers’environmental protection knowledge and environmental protection awareness.Then author recruited eight villager into environmental education group work and carried out seven group work.Then eight group members did post-test.Author interviewed eight group members.Results indicated that group work have good effects on the villagers’ environmental awareness and environmental attitudes.Finally,Author put forward some relative reasonable recommendations and methods,and hope explore a reasonable path to intervene in rural environmental protection for group work.更多还原