【作者】 张杨；

【导师】 陈发水；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 中共党史， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 身处于积贫积弱、风雨飘摇的近代社会,奋起于历史浪潮中的李大钊敢于先于他人高举马克思理论大旗,从认识马克思主义到最后被中国反动军阀杀害,从一而终地保持着对马克思主义的高尚信仰,为马克思主义在中国的传播竭尽心力、精诚不懈地做出巨大贡献。他从众庶的基本诉求出发,关注劳工悲悯境遇,动员劳工增强阶级觉悟和素质,利用工地授学、开办补习夜校等形式向劳工宣传马克思主义思想,并在此基础上汇聚革命励志青年创建马克思主义政党,屹立在历史波澜前列,成为掀开革命新征程的巨擘。本文主要内容以总结李大钊的主要人生经历,以马克思主义在我国传播的发展历程点为研究框架起点,着重对李大钊的马克思主义宣传的内涵与价值,做出比较全面的总结。全文共包括下列四大篇章:绪论,本章围绕论文的探究问题的与理论研究实际,及目前有关该项目主要课题的研究现况与趋向,科研思路、研究方式,及论文中可行的创新点等方面进行了探讨。第一章,李大钊接受和传播马克思主义的历史必然性过程。该章节着重从理论背景、史学语境,以及对李大钊的个人影响等三方面展开探究。李大钊成为矢志不渝的马克思主义者既是时代赋予的知识分子的肩扛重担,也与他自身优良的思想品质休戚相关。本章对李大钊浓厚的爱国情感和宝贵的学习经验的分析,全面总结李大钊最终成为马克思主义者的原因。第二章,李大钊传播马克思主义的社会实践路径。五四运动时期,从民彝思想倒向社会主义的思想转换中,李大钊通过与其他异端派别思潮交锋,从底层劳工组织争取队伍,形成联合阵线,发展工团互助进而筹办党组织建设。本章论述了李大钊传播马克思主义方面的主要工作,以及他把马克思主义理论的宣传与当时社会特点相结合,推动了新理论传播工作开枝散叶。第三章,李大钊传播马克思主义的主要内容与特点。李大钊对新思想加以深入分析和精炼,把这种基础理论的主要精华运用到社会改造变革中,深刻剖析中国社会发展的历史文化传统与中国社会道德伦理问题,希冀解决近代社会的膏肓。从中国早期宣传新思潮的历史特点研究剖析,李大钊对社会主义理论宣传的基础理论深入有着巨大的系统化与学理性意义,李大钊对马克思主义的宣传和引导具有良好的效果,影响了一大批知识青年和社会群众,影响深度和广度非同凡响。第四章,李大钊对马克思主义传播实践的历史功绩和局限性。本章在梳理了李大钊思想及其丰富内涵的基础上,紧密结合了当时中国国内革命形势与当代社会发展趋势,重点阐述了李大钊为宣传马克思主义所做出的历史功绩,以及产生的社会影响。一是给新文化思想研究发展带来重要经验,促进了马克思主义中国化的纵深发展。二是给社会主义革命事业传递出了正确方向,阐明社会主义是中国未来的方向。三是为共产党的创立发展提供指导,培养了大批坚定理想信念的革命者。由于受到历史背景和其他物质传播条件的约束,再加上个人的观点选择等原因,李大钊和早期马克思主义传播者相比,在其对马克思主义的传递及其对知识的了解上还存在着相当的局限,但不能否决的是,随着马克思主义在我国的传播内容体系越完善,规模也不断壮大,接受马克思主义洗礼的革命队伍日益发展,李大钊的历史定位也愈来愈清晰。更多还原

【Abstract】 In a poor,weak,and precarious modern society,Li Dazhao,who rose up in the tide of history,from the time he knew Marxism to the death of the Chinese reactionary warlord,dared to hold high the banner of Marxism before others,and maintained his commitment to Marxism from the beginning to the end.The noble belief of Marxism has made great contributions to the spread of Marxism in China.Starting from the basic demands of the common people,he pays attention to the pity of the laborers,mobilizes the laborers to enhance their class consciousness and quality,and uses the methods of teaching on the construction site and running night schools to promote Marxist ideas to the laborers.On this basis,he gathers revolutionary and inspirational youth to create Marxism.Political parties,standing at the forefront of the waves of history,have become giants that have opened up a new journey of revolution.The main content of this paper is to summarize Li Dazhao’s main life experience,take the development process of Marxism in my country as the starting point of the research framework,focus on the connotation and value of Li Dazhao’s Marxist propaganda,and make a more comprehensive summary.The full text includes the following four chapters:In the introduction,this chapter discusses the research questions and theoretical research practice of the thesis,the current research status and trends of the main topics of the project,scientific research ideas,research methods,and feasible innovations in the thesis.The first chapter is the historically inevitable process of Li Dazhao’s acceptance and dissemination of Marxism.This chapter focuses on three aspects: theoretical background,historical context,and personal influence on Li Dazhao.Li Dazhao’s becoming an unswerving Marxist is not only a heavy burden on the shoulders of the intellectuals entrusted by the times,but also closely related to his own excellent ideological quality.This chapter analyzes Li Dazhao’s strong patriotism and valuable learning experience,and comprehensively summarizes the reasons why Li Dazhao eventually became a Marxist.The second chapter is Li Dazhao’s path of spreading Marxism in social practice.During the May 4th Movement,during the ideological transition from Min-Yi thinking to socialism,Li Dazhao fought with other heretical factions to win teams from the labor organizations at the bottom,form a united front,develop mutual aid between labor unions and then organize the construction of party organizations.This chapter discusses Li Dazhao’s main work in spreading Marxism,and how he combined the propaganda of Marxist theory with the social characteristics at that time,which promoted the spread of new theories.The third chapter discusses the main content and characteristics of Li Dazhao’s spreading of Marxism.Li Dazhao made in-depth analysis and refinement of new ideas,applied the main essence of this basic theory to social transformation and reform,and deeply analyzed the historical and cultural traditions of Chinese social development and Chinese social moral and ethical issues,hoping to solve the fate of modern society.From the research and analysis of the historical characteristics of the early propaganda new trend of thought in China,Li Dazhao’s in-depth understanding of the basic theory of socialist theory propaganda has a huge systematic and rational significance.The youth and social masses have an extraordinary depth and breadth of influence.The fourth chapter discusses the historical achievements and limitations of Li Dazhao’s practice of spreading Marxism.On the basis of sorting out Li Dazhao’s thought and its rich connotations,this chapter closely combines the domestic revolutionary situation in China and the development trend of contemporary society,and focuses on the historical achievements and social influence of Li Dazhao in propagating Marxism.The first is to bring important experience to the research and development of new cultural ideas,and to promote the in-depth development of the Sinicization of Marxism.The second is to convey the correct direction to the socialist revolution,clarifying that socialism is the future direction of China.The third is to provide guidance for the founding and development of the Communist Party,and cultivate a large number of revolutionaries with firm ideals and beliefs.Due to the constraints of historical background and other material dissemination conditions,coupled with the choice of personal viewpoints and other reasons,compared with the early Marxist communicators,Li Dazhao still has considerable differences in the transmission of Marxism and his understanding of knowledge.However,what cannot be denied is that as the content system of Marxism in our country becomes more complete and the scale continues to grow,and the revolutionary ranks accepting the baptism of Marxism are developing day by day,Li Dazhao’s historical position has become more and more clear.更多还原