【作者】 李静；

【导师】 刘新民；

【作者基本信息】 西安体育学院 ， 体育人文社会学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 青少年体质健康水平提高是社会关注的一个焦点问题,体育活动对提高青少年身体素质起着极其重要的作用。非营利性青少年体育培训机构是满足青少年体育运动需求,提升青少年体质健康水平的重要组织之一,促进该类机构健康、规范发展对于提高青少年体质健康有极其重要的意义。非营利性青少年体育培训机构作为学校体育教育的有利帮手,政策导向与青少年体育需求共同加速了培训机构快速成长,体育培训机构数量迅猛增加的同时也暴露出一部分发展问题。由此,对非营利性青少年体育培训机构的培训效果进行合理科学的评价推动非营利性青少年体育培训机构良性发展,使受训学员得到高质量的培训亟需解决,构建培训效果评价体系对于培训机构的良性发展和政府部门对体育培训机构培训效果的监管都有现实意义。本研究以西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构培训效果评价体系为研究对象,将西安辖区内的非营利性青少年体育培训机构作为调查对象,深入分析机构培训效果共性的印象因素;将机构培训效果现有的实际问题做为导向,以国家政策和文献资料为基础,以柯式评估模型和CIPP评价模型为体系拟建的理论模型依据,拟建西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构培训效果评价指标体系,运用德尔菲法、秩和运算法等方法对两轮专家问卷进行分析并对各级指标赋予权重;对培训机构供给方和需求方通过访谈、问卷等方式分别进行调查,以陕西旭日青少年篮球俱乐部为实证案例;最终对西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构提升培训效果提出建议。本研究主要研究结论如下:1从西安市38家非营利性体育培训机构进行了调查分析,对西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构的现状以及培训效果影响因素进行了分析说明,存在政策力度不足、外部监管不够、赛事发展缓慢、教员资质良莠不齐、场地器材不独立等共性因素。2基于CIPP评价模型和柯式评估模型,根据已有的相关评价体系,建立了具有合理性和科学性的西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构培训效果评价体系,该体系由一级指标4个、二级指标9个、三级指标39个组成,运用秩和运算法得出各级指标的权重值。3西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构培训效果评价体系包括培训反应,培训学习,培训行为,培训结果四个一级指标,其权重分别为0.213,0.322,0.152,0.313。根据一级指标权重结果表明培训学习这一指标为西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构培训效果评价体系里的核心指标,该指标直接关系到培训效果的好坏。培训结果是对培训效果的验证,培训反应是基础保障,培训行为是重要影响因素。四个指标之间相互联系、相互影响。4基于本研究构建的西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构培训效果评价体系,利用模糊综合评价法来对陕西旭日青少年篮球俱乐部各级指标隶属矩阵的计算,从三级指标一层一层推到一级指标最后得出其得分为4.7833,这表明陕西旭日青少年篮球俱乐部培训效果总体良好,其分值区间在满意和非常满意这个区间内,则该机构培训效果被认为其整体的培训水平处于“较为满意”层级。5根据西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构调查分析及培训效果共性影响因素分析,在对西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构培训效果评价体系实证探究的基础上,提出构建完整的考核体系、出台相应的配套政策、认可机构的培训价值、提高教员的综合能力、重视机构的外部建设来提升西安市非营利性青少年体育培训机构培训效果的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The improvement of the physical health level of adolescents is a focus of social concern,and physical activities play an extremely important role in improving the physical fitness of adolescents.Non-profit youth sports training institutions are one of the important organizations to meet the needs of youth sports and improve the physical health of adolescents,and promoting the health and standardized development of such institutions is of great significance to improving the physical health of adolescents.As a favorable helper for school physical education,non-profit youth sports training institutions have accelerated the rapid growth of training institutions together with the demand for youth sports,and the rapid increase in the number of sports training institutions has also exposed some development problems.Therefore,the reasonable and scientific evaluation of the training effect of non-profit youth sports training institutions promotes the benign development of non-profit youth sports training institutions,so that trainees can get high-quality training Urgent needs to be solved,and the construction of a training effect evaluation system is of practical significance for the benign development of training institutions and the supervision of the training effects of government departments on sports training institutions.This study takes the training effect evaluation system of non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an as the research object,and takes the non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an as the survey object,and deeply analyzes the impression factors of the commonality of the training effects of the institutions;Guided by the existing practical problems of institutional training effects,based on national policies and literature,based on the Ke-style evaluation model and the CIPP evaluation model as the theoretical model proposed by the system,the training effect evaluation index system of non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an is proposed,and the two rounds of expert questionnaires are analyzed by means of delphi method,rank and operation method,and weight is given to indicators at all levels;The supply side and demand side of the training institution were investigated separately through interviews,questionnaires,etc.,and the Shaanxi Rising Sun Youth Basketball Club was used as an empirical case;Finally,suggestions were made for the non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an to improve the training effect.The main findings of this study are as follows:1 From the investigation and analysis of 38 non-profit sports training institutions in Xi’an,the current situation of non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an and the influencing factors of training effect were analyzed and explained,and there were common factors such as insufficient policy strength,insufficient external supervision,slow development of events,uneven qualifications of instructors,and non-independence of venue equipment.2 Based on the CIPP evaluation model and the Ke-style evaluation model,according to the existing relevant evaluation system,a reasonable and scientific training system for non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an has been established,which consists of 4 first-level indicators,9second-level indicators and 39 third-level indicators,using the rank sum operation to obtain the weight values of the indicators at all levels.3The training effect evaluation system of non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an includes four first-level indicators of training response,training learning,training behavior and training results,and its weights are 0.213,0.322,0.152,and 0.313,respectively 。 According to the weight of the first-level indicators,the indicator of training and learning is the core index of the training effect evaluation system of non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an,and this indicator is directly related to the quality of the training effect.The training results are the verification of the training effect,the training response is the basic guarantee,and the training behavior is an important influencing factor.The four indicators are interrelated and interact with each other.4 Based on the training effect evaluation system of non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an Constructed in this study,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to calculate the index affiliation matrix of Shaanxi Xuri Youth Basketball Club at all levels,and its score is4.7833 from the third-level index layer to the first-level index,which shows that the training effect of Shaanxi Rising Sun Youth Basketball Club is generally good,and its score range is in the range of satisfaction and great satisfaction.The training effectiveness of the institution is considered to be at the "more satisfactory" level of its overall training level.5 According to the investigation and analysis of the survey and analysis of the common influencing factors of the training effect of the non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an,on the basis of the empirical exploration of the training effect evaluation system of the non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an,it is proposed to build a complete assessment system,introduce corresponding supporting policies,recognize the training value of institutions,improve the comprehensive ability of teachers,and attach importance to the external construction of institutions to improve Suggestions on the training effect of non-profit youth sports training institutions in Xi’an.更多还原