【作者】 张淑敏；

【导师】 郭红；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要采用田野调查法、问卷调查法以及材料分析法,对临汾市尧都区方言的疑问句系统进行全面细致地描写,并将其与普通话及晋语进行比较,总结出它的特点,从而为中原官话的研究贡献一份绵薄之力。本文分为七章,各章的主要内容包括:第一章绪论部分。对临汾尧都区的地理历史人口情况进行简要介绍,同时对本文选题目的及意义与相关研究成果进行介绍。第二章是临汾尧都区方言的是非问句。将其分为语调是非问句与语气词是非问句两大类,对这两大类的句子结构及其用法进行描写,同时对临汾方言是非问句中的语气词进行简单描写。第三章是临汾尧都区方言的特指问句。对临汾尧都区方言特指问句的句子结构和疑问代词进行细致描写,与普通话进行共时比较,总结出二者的共性及其个性,并对临汾尧都区方言特指问句的个性特点进行溯源探讨。第四章临汾尧都区方言的正反问句与第五章临汾尧都区方言的选择问句,分别探讨临汾尧都区方言的正反问句和选择问句特有的句子结构及其对语气词的强制性要求,并通过实例对语气词的出现环境进行分析描写。第六章是临汾尧都区方言与晋语疑问句的差异,分别从疑问语气词、疑问代词以及句子结构等方面进行比较研究,探讨二者的差异,前人通过研究已得出中原官话与晋语的差异不仅体现在语音、词汇上,也体现在语法上,本文将为其提供疑问句上的支持。第七章为结语部分,对全文内容进行归纳总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper mainly adopts field investigation method,questionnaire investigation method and material analysis method to describe the interrogative sentence system of Yaodu dialect in Linfen City comprehensively and carefully,compare it with Putonghua and Jin language,and get its characteristics,so as to contribute a little force to the study of the Central Plains Mandarin area.This article is divided into seven chapters,the main contents of each chapter include:The first chapter is the introduction part.This part briefly introduces the geographical and historical population situation of Yaodu District in Linfen,and introduces the selected topic and significance of this paper as well as the related research results that have been obtained.The second chapter is the yes-no questions of Yaodu dialect in Linfen.It is divided into two categories of intonation yes-no questions and modal particle yes-no questions,and describes the sentence structure and usage of these two categories.At the same time,it briefly describes the modal particles in Linfen dialect yes-no questions.The third chapter is the special questions of Yaodu dialect in Linfen.This paper describes the sentence structure and interrogative pronouns of special questions of Yaodu dialect in Linfen,compares them with Putonghua,summarizes their commonness and individuality,and probes into the origin of the individual characteristics of Yaodu dialect in Linfen.The fourth chapter is the positive and negative questions of Yaodu dialect in Linfen and the fifth chapter is the choice question of Yaodu dialect in Linfen,respectively discussing its unique sentence structure and the mandatory requirements for the modal particles,and through the example,it analyzes and describes the appearance environment of the modal particles.The sixth chapter is the difference between Yaodu dialect in Linfen and Jin dialects.It conducts a comparative study on interrogative particles,interrogative pronouns and sentence structure,and discusses the differences between them.Previous studies have concluded that the differences between Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jin dialect are not only reflected in pronunciation,vocabulary,but also in grammar.This paper will provide interrogative support for them.The seventh chapter is the conclusion part,which summarizes the whole text.更多还原