【作者】 张卓；

【导师】 陈松友；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中共党史， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 二万五千里长征,是中国共产党及其领导下的工农红军书写的惊天动地的伟大史诗,也是中国共产党历史和军事历史上值得大书特书的光辉篇章。80多年来,长征以其独特魅力吸引了国外众多记者、学者对其进行深入研究,内容丰富,视角新颖。从跟随红军长征的瑞士传教士薄复礼,到冒着生命危险,最早走访中央苏区的著名外国新闻记者埃德加·斯诺,再到改革开放后重走长征路,对长征幸存者进行大量采访的哈里森·索尔兹伯里等人,在他们的报道中真实、客观地揭露了红军长征的真相,宣传了中国共产党人和中国工农红军的真实面貌。通过对这些外国人的日记、报告、回忆录进行分析和研究,概括出他们眼中的长征和红军面貌,在今天看来仍然有着重要的历史价值和现实意义。一方面,党和人民踏上了新的长征之路,需要进一步扩大长征的世界影响力,弘扬伟大的长征精神;另一方面,新时代也需要讲好中国故事,传递好中国声音,宣扬中国的和平崛起,展现负责任的大国形象,做好国家外宣工作。第一章是绪论。阐述了论文选题的依据和意义,国内外研究现状、研究思路与研究方法、文章的创新与不足之处。第二章是外国人报道红军长征的背景和视角。阐述了在国民党新闻封锁和歪曲丑化的形势下,中国共产党想要在国际社会上积极发声扩大影响力的历史背景,国际社会也对红军长征有着浓厚的兴趣。同时对本文选取的长征的亲历者、追溯者、研究者中的代表人物进行具体介绍。第三章是外国人视角下的红军形象。概括了外国人眼中参加了红军长征的中共主要领导人、红军将士以及革命女性的具体形象和精神风貌。第四章是外国人视角下的红军长征。概括了外国人视角下红军长征的特点、红军能够取得胜利的原因以及红军长征的历史意义。第五章是外国人报道红军长征产生的效果以及当代启示。外国人对红军长征的宣传报道不仅使党和红军树立起的正面形象,还宣传了中国共产党的抗战路线政策,扩大了中国共产党在国际上的影响力。在新的历史时期,不仅要继续扩大长征的国际影响力,还要做好国家的对外宣传工作,充分发挥外国人在传播长征文化与长征精神中的桥梁与媒介作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The 25,000-mile Long March is a great epic written by the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army under its leadership,and a glorious chapter in the history of the CPC and military that deserves to be written about.80 years later,the Long March has attracted many foreign journalists and scholars to study it in depth with its unique charm,rich in content and novel perspectives.From Rudolf Alfred Bosshardt Piaget,a Swiss missionary who followed the Long March of the Red Army,to Edgar Snow,the first foreign journalist to visit the Soviet Union at the risk of his life,to Harrison Salisbury and others who retraced the Long March after the reform and opening up and conducted numerous interviews with the survivors of the Long March,the truth of the Long March of the Red Army was revealed in their reports in a true and objective manner,shaping the true face of the CPC and the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army.By analyzing and studying the diaries,reports,and memoirs of these foreign friends,we have outlined the face of the Long March and the Red Army in their eyes,which still has important historical value and practical significance today.On the one hand,the Party and the people have embarked on a new Long March and need to further expand the world influence of the Long March and promote the great Long March spirit;on the other hand,the new era also requires telling the Chinese story,conveying the Chinese voice,promoting the peaceful rise of China,showing the image of a responsible great power,and doing a good job of national foreign propaganda.The first chapter is the introduction.It explains the basis and significance of the topic,the related work,the research ideas and research methods,and th e innovations and shortcomings of the article.The second chapter is the background and perspectives of foreigners cover ing the Red Army’s Long March.The historical background of the CPC’s desir e to actively make its voice heard and expand its influence in the international community in the face of the Kuomintang’s news blockade and distorted vilifi cation is explained.The international community also has a strong interest in t he Red Army’s Long March,along with a specific introduction to the represent ative figures from the perspectives of Witnesses,tracers and researchers of the Long March selected for this paper.The third chapter is the image of the Red Army from the perspective of f oreigners.It outlines the specific images and mentalities of the main leaders of the CPC,the Red Army soldiers and revolutionary women who participated i n the Long March of the Red Army from the perspective of foreigners.The fourth chapter is about the Long March of the Red Army from the p erspective of foreigners.It outlines the characteristics of the Long March from the perspective of foreigners,the reasons why the Red Army was able to ach ieve victory,and the historical significance of the Red Army Long March.The fifth chapter is about the effectiveness of foreigners’ exploration of the Red Army Long March and its contemporary revelations.Foreigners’ exploration of the Long March of the Red Army not only builds a positive image of the Party and the Red Army,but also propagates the CPC’s anti-war policy and expands the CPC’s influence in the international arena.In the new historical period,we should not only continue to expand the international influence of the Long March,but also do a good job of national foreign propaganda and give full play to the role of foreigners as a bridge and medium in spreading the culture and spirit of the Long March.更多还原