【作者】 冯硕；

【导师】 张社列； 石宝军；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 图书情报硕士（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 金昌业《燕行日记》是朝鲜使臣作为冬至使、谢恩使,前往清朝出使的日记。朝鲜与中国的宗属关系明朝既有,自朝鲜王朝建朝至清朝光绪二十年(1894年),两国交流始终密切,仅朝鲜派出的使团,平均每年约有两次。金昌业生于朝鲜时代中期,其家族乃是颇有名望的安东金氏,加之其祖辈曾有多次出使中国的经历,使得金昌业对中国山川胜景的向往日益强烈。此次出使本是其兄金昌集作为冬至兼谢恩使赴清,金昌业在机缘巧合下作为打角子弟军官的身份随行,终于在他五十四岁这年实现了去中国的愿望。他的主要目的是游览中国的壮美景色,当然也与沿途的满人、汉人多有交流,对中国东北、华北的民风民俗,科举制度,具有特殊意义的地点等多有了解。本文以广西师范大学出版社的《燕行录全编》第二辑中金昌业《燕行日记》卷一、卷二为底本进行整理,并参考大量近代有关金昌业燕行纪录的著作及论文,以期系统地探讨金昌业燕行过程中对中国清朝态度的转变过程,在清的主要活动以及途径中国东北、华北的交通路线等情况。本文主要内容分为五章。第一章为本文绪论。主要介绍研究背景与意义,以及当前学界对燕行录的研究现状,通过对本选题研究现状和必要性的阐述,引出其研究价值,并说明研究方法以及创新点和难点。第二章介绍作者金昌业的生平及其燕行作品。金昌业凭借家族资源和自身努力奠定了厚实的文化底蕴,在文学、绘画等方面有不错的成就,唯独对仕途兴味索然。作品除收录其诸多诗作的《老稼斋集》外,另有《老稼斋燕行日记》存世。第三章主要是对《燕行日记》文本内容的分析。在整理原文时,发现金昌业的纪录琐碎且繁多。本章从《燕行日记》所反映的使团的出使情况、当时清朝制度以及与崔德中《燕行录》的简要比较分析三大方面分别阐述其内容,展现当时清朝社会平稳发展,百姓较为安居的景象。第四章则是在对文本校勘时发现的字、词、句的问题,加以归纳并改正。这也是撰写本文的重要内容。第五章对《燕行日记》的价值进行深入考察。发现其在历史文化、民风民俗、以及地区地理等方面都有重要的补充和参考价值,进而引起学术界对燕行文献的广泛关注和进一步探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 Kim Chang-op’s Yeon-haeng Diary is a diary of the Joseon envoy to the Qing dynasty as a winter solstice envoy and a thank-you envoy.The Joseon had close ties with China since the Ming dynasty,and from the founding of the Joseon dynasty to the 20 th year of the Qing dynasty(1894),the two countries had close exchanges,with Joseon missions alone averaging about twice a year.Kim Chang-op was born in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty,and his family was of the prestigious An dong Kim clan,which,together with his ancestors’ many trips to China,led to a growing desire to visit the country’s mountains and rivers.This time,his brother,Kim Chang-ji,went to the Qing Dynasty as a winter solstice and thanksgiving envoy,and it was by chance that Kim Chang-op went with him as an Subordinate officers named the Da Jiao and finally realized his wish to go to China at the age of 54.His main objective was to see the magnificent scenery of China and,of course,to interact with the Manchus and Han Chinese along the way,learning more about the folkways and customs of northeastern and northern China,the imperial examination system and places of special significance.This article is based on Kim Chang-op’s Yeon-haeng Diary,Volumes I and II,from the second series of The Complete Book of the Yanxinglu,published by Guangxi Normal University Press.It also draws on a large number of modern writings and essays on Kim Chang-op’s envoy journey,with a view to systematically exploring how Kim Chang-op’s attitude towards the Qing dynasty changed during his envoy journey,his main activities in the Qing dynasty,and his transport routes through northeast China and northern China.The main content of this article is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly introduces the background and value of the study,as well as the current status of research on Yeon-haeng record in the academic community.The significance and current status of the research on this topic are explained,the value of the research is introduced,and the methods used in the research process are described.As well as innovation and major difficulties.The second chapter introduces the life of the author,Kim Chang-op,and his works on Yanxing envoy journey.With his family’s resources and his own efforts,Kim Chang-op built up a strong cultural heritage and had good achievements in literature and painting,but he was not interested in his career.During his journey in 1712,he wrote many Chinese poems,which were included in the Nogajae Record,and the Nogajae Yeon-haeng Diary survived.The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the textual content of the Yeon-haeng Diary.In compiling the original text,it was found that Kim Chang-op ’s records were trivial and numerous.This chapter elaborates on the contents of the Diary of Yeon-haeng from three major aspects,namely,the situation of the mission reflected in the Diary,the system of the Qing Dynasty at that time,and a brief comparative analysis with Cui De-zhong’s Yeon-haeng Record,showing the smooth development of the Qing Dynasty society at that time and the relatively peaceful living of the people.The fourth chapter summarizes and corrects problems with words,phrases,and sentences found during the proofreading of the text.This is also an important part of writing this paper.The fifth chapter makes an in-depth study of the value of Yeon-haeng Diary.It is found that it has important supplement and reference value in the aspects of history,culture,folk customs,and regional geography,etc.,and thus causes the academic circle to pay wide attention to and further explore the Yanxing literature.更多还原