【作者】 林莉；

【导师】 林焱；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 广播电视（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 非物质文化遗产是民族传统文化的珍贵记忆,承载着独特而丰富的想象力、文化意识和民族精神。保护非物质文化遗产,不仅有利于保护民族文化和传统文化,更有利于提升文化自信,促进文化产业的发展,为我国文化的繁荣昌盛奠定坚实的基础。因此,及时地进行非物质文化遗产抢救,对于现在的人来说是很有必要的。而影视,作为一种视听兼备的艺术形式,在对于非物质文化遗产的书写方式上具有得天独厚的优势。它可以用画面呈现非物质文化遗产的原真生态,用镜头认同非物质文化遗产的民族基因,用影像去唤醒大家对非物质文化遗产的保护意识,让后人能够将这一技艺传承延续,实现其应有的价值。因此,本文就是在借鉴前人优秀的创作作品,并对其进行分析的基础上,运用文献研究法、调查法、比较研究法等多种研究方法,结合自己所创作的非物质文化遗产纪录片《永定万应茶》,对非物质文化遗产纪录片的镜头语言和叙事方式等创作方法进行深入分析和探讨。与此同时,为了能在今后的创作中,能让非物质文化遗产类的影视作品,除了有好看的画面,还能让人体会到它的“灵魂”,笔者还特别将如何提升非物质文化遗产纪录片背后的文化内涵和人文情怀,作为重点研究对象。本文主要从三个方面进行研究,一是选题构思,主要是通过结合优秀影片以及自己拍摄的非物质文化遗产纪录片《永定万应茶》,从一个非物质文化遗产类的选题,应该如何搜集文献资料、寻找故事、与拍摄对象深入交流这几个方面,来构思一个作品的主题。二是镜头语言,主要是通过结合优秀影片与自己拍摄的非物质文化遗产纪录片《永定万应茶》,从如何让非物质文化遗产纪录片,呈现具有艺术感、让人赏心悦目的画面语言进行具体的分析。三是叙事艺术,主要是通过结合优秀影片以及自己拍摄的非物质文化遗产纪录片《永定万应茶》,从结构设计、解说词撰写等方面,对非物质文化遗产纪录片,如何讲好故事,吸引受众,进行宏观的了解和把握。更多还原

【Abstract】 Intangible Cultural Heritage(ICH) is a precious memory of national traditional culture,carrying a unique and rich image of a nation’s spirit and its cultural consciousness.Protecting ICH is not only beneficial in protecting national culture and tradition,but also conducive to the promotion of cultural confidence and the development in relevant industries.Therefore,it is necessary for modern citizens to rescue local ICH to build a solid foundation for maintaining the prosperity of Chinese culture.Filming,as an audio-visual art form,has a unique advantage in descripting an ICH.Video image can picturise the original ecology of ICH and the lens can capture the ethnological gene of ICH,which arouse people’s awareness of the ICH through visualized information,so that future generations can realize its true value of protecting and inheriting the ICH.Therefore,this article uses previous work for reference,and carries out analysis based on literature study,questionnaire,comparative research and other research methods,combined with their own creation of ICH TV specials "Yongding Wan Ying tea",to make in-depth analysis and discussion in the creative methods(i.e.narrative language of shots)from previous ICH film works.At the same time,the author also considers how to improve the cultural connotation and humanistic feelings behind the ICH film works as the key research object,in order to enable the audience not only to see the beautiful picture,but also experience its ‘soul’ in the future ICH film works.This article is analysing mainly from three aspects.Firstly,topic selection.In reflection to previous film works and the author’s own work “Yongding Wan Ying tea”,this article will start with theme designing,it will talk about selecting a topic,searching for literature and stories,then talk about making in-depth communication with photographing subjects.The second aspect is shots language.In reflection to previous film works and the author’s own work “Yongding Wan Ying tea”,This paper makes a specific analysis on how to present an ICH film work with pleasing scenes in an artistic way.The third aspect is about narrative art.This paper grasps a macroscopic understanding of how to tell good stories and attract audiences in an ICH film work from the perspectives of structure design and commentary writing.更多还原