【作者】 张旭；

【导师】 杨仕辉；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 国际商务（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 我国自加入WTO以来,与世界主要经济体之一的欧盟贸易往来愈发密切,且我国在中欧双边贸易中一直处于贸易顺差状态,欧盟为改善贸易逆差,采用非关税壁垒的手段来阻碍我国的出口,对我国出口企业的发展造成了极大影响。本文基于2002-2013年企业层面的微观数据,从产品质量和产品多样性这两个角度深入研究欧盟各种非关税壁垒对我国出口企业的影响。基准回归发现,卫生与植物卫生措施、技术性贸易壁垒、不包括卫生和植物检疫措施或与技术性贸易壁垒有关的措施对企业产品质量的提升具有促进作用。装运前检验和其他手续对企业产品多样化水平具有促进作用。异质性分析发现,欧盟非关税壁垒对产品质量的影响在企业性质和企业出口规模方面存在异质性。欧盟非关税壁垒对产品多样性的影响在企业出口规模存在异质性。稳健性检验结果表明,只有技术性贸易壁垒对产品质量的提升具有稳健的正向影响,对产品多样化水平具有稳健的负向影响。最后,本文从多个角度提出了应对欧盟非关税壁垒的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since China joined the WTO,its trade with the European Union,one of the world’s major economies,has become increasingly close,and China has been in a trade surplus in bilateral trade.In order to improve the trade deficit,the European Union has adopted non-tariff barriers to hinder China’s export,which has exerted a great impact on the development of China’s export enterprises.Based on the micro-data at the enterprise level from 2002 to 2013,this paper deeply studies the impact of various non-tariff barriers in the EU on China’s export enterprises from the two perspectives of product quality and product diversity.Based on baseline regression,it is found that sanitary and phytosanitary measures,technical barriers to trade,measures excluding sanitary and phytosanitary measures or measures related to technical barriers to trade have a promoting effect on the improvement of product quality.Pre-shipment inspection and other procedures contribute to the level of product diversification.The heterogeneity analysis found that the impact of EU non-tariff barriers on product quality was heterogeneous in terms of the nature of the firm and the scale of the firm’s export.The impact of EU non-tariff barriers on product diversity is heterogeneous in the scale of firms’ exports.The robustness test results show that only TBT has a robust positive impact on the improvement of product quality and a robust negative impact on the level of product diversification.Finally,this paper from many angles to deal with the EU non-tariff barriers countermeasures and suggestions.更多还原