【作者】 陈娟；

【导师】 钟韵；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 经济学 区域经济学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以粤港澳大湾区的四大城市广州、深圳、东莞、香港与国内城市的创新联系为研究对象,探讨四地对外创新联系的特征和影响机制,发现大湾区创新联系的特点。在科技创新发展的基础上,首先,依托国家知识产权局专利检索及分析平台数据,结合创新主体属性,对四地对外创新联系的特征进行分析,并与交通、信息联系进行对比。进而基于多维邻近性,结合城市等级、经济转型因素,采用固定效应的面板负二项回归对创新联系的影响机制进行分析。研究发现:(1)地理空间分布上,四地对外创新联系存在非均衡性,呈现东强西弱的空间格局;(2)合作范围上,广州和深圳是对外创新联系的重要节点,广州与广东省内城市联系密切,深圳合作对象以省外城市为主;(3)合作对象上,穗深莞的科创机构更青睐与高行政级别城市开展合作;(4)合作主体上,企业是发起创新合作的主要机构;(5)合作行为上,企业间合作为主,应用研究活跃;(6)影响机制上,认知邻近、地理邻近、合作城市的全球化对创新合作产生阻抗作用,而合作城市的城市等级则产生促进作用,制度邻近推动位于境外的香港与内地城市的创新联系,科技邻近、合作城市的市场化对四地对外创新联系的影响不一。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study focuses on characteristics and mechanism of external innovation links from Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Dongguan,Hong Kong to the other cities in China,finds the features of external innovation links in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.On the basis of the development of science and technology industry,firstly,based on the patent data from China National Intellectual Property Administration,combined with the subject attributes,analyze the characteristics of external innovation links of the four cities,and compare innovation links with information and transportation links.Furthermore,based on the multidimensional proximity theory,combined with city hierarchy and economic transformation factors,the fixed negative binomial regression model with panel data is used to analyze the mechanism of external innovation links.The main findings include:(1)In terms of geographical distribution,external innovation links of the four cities are unbalanced,showing a spatial pattern of strong east and weak west;(2)In terms of the scope of cooperation,Guangzhou and Shenzhen are core nodes.The innovation links from Guangzhou are focus on the cities within Guangdong Province,while Shenzhen inclines to the cities outside Guangdong Province;(3)In terms of cooperation partners,science and technology institutions in Guangzhou,Shenzhen and Dongguan prefer to cooperate with high-administrative cities;(4)In terms of the main body of cooperation,the enterprise is the main institution that initiates innovation links;(5)In terms of cooperative behavior,cooperation between enterprises is the main focus,and applied research is active;(6)In terms of the influence mechanism,cognitive proximity,geographic proximity and globalization of cooperative cities have an impeding effect on innovation cooperation,but city hierarchy have a promoting effect.Institutional proximity promotes innovation links between Hong Kong and mainland cities.Technological proximity and marketization of cooperative cities have different influences on external innovation links of the four major cities.更多还原