【作者】 吴杨；

【导师】 李田； 陈文兵；

【作者基本信息】 江西农业大学 ， 园林设计与大地景观规划（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会人口结构老龄化,老年人口的不断增多,使老年群体的生活质量也有了更高的要求。以往医疗保健对于老年人来说,是为了治愈疾病,如今随着老年人的生活质量的提高,其医疗保健的功能还涵盖了提升身体素质、生理功能和改善现有的生活质量。而养老环境中康复景观对于提升改善老年人的生活质量与环境有很大帮助,因此,康复景观在养老社区的应用显得十分重要。本文分为五个部分,第一部分阐述了研究背景分析了目前国内老龄化现状、养老体系的发展与养老社区中康复性景观相关概念,对国内养老社区环境现存的问题及康复性景观在养老社区中的发展趋势进行分析总结。从而得出了论文的研究目的、意义、内容、方法和框架。第二部分是通过分析养老社区中老年人的身心需求、行为活动特征、心理活动特征与群体活动特征,从而了解养老社区主体人群的需求、特征,结合国内外康复景观的起源发展、设计方法和优势劣势,归纳养老社区针对于老年人的康复景观设计要点。第三部分分析了国内外经典的养老社区康复景观的实际案例,从景观空间营造、景观营造体系的运用总结出其景观设计的优点与弊端作为借鉴经验。第四部分是养老社区康复景观的设计手法与策略,主要从横向景观、纵向景观、植物景观三个方面来进行阐述,论述了康复景观设计原则、设计手法和设计策略。第五部分以江西省养老服务中心实践案例为例,分析了该养老社区景观现状、设计策略和优缺点,根据老年人的身心需求与行为特征设计出具有人文关怀、多元功能、多景点多空间相互连贯互通的养老康复型社区。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the aging of the social population structure,the aging of the elderly population,so that the quality of life of the elderly groups also have higher requirements.Health care used to be a cure for disease for the elderly,but now,as the quality of life of the elderly improves,its functions also include improving physical fitness,physical function and improving the existing quality of life.The rehabilitation landscape in the old-age environment is very helpful to improve the quality of life and environment of the elderly,so the application of the rehabilitation landscape in the old-age community is very important.This paper is divided into five parts,the first part expounds the research background analysis of the current situation of aging in China,the development of the old-age system and the concept of rehabilitation landscape in the old-age community,the existing problems of the domestic old-age community environment and the development trend of the rehabilitation landscape in the old-age community.Thus,the research purpose,significance,content,method and framework of the thesis are obtained.The second part is to analyze the physical and mental needs,behavioral activity characteristics,psychological activity characteristics and group activity characteristics of the elderly community,so as to understand the needs and characteristics of the main population of the old-age community,combined with the origin and development of the rehabilitation landscape at home and abroad,design methods and advantages and disadvantages,to summarize the old-age community for the elderly rehabilitation landscape design points.The third part analyzes the actual cases of the rehabilitation landscape of the old-age community at home and abroad,and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of landscape design from the application of landscape space construction and landscape construction system.The fourth part is the design technique and strategy of the rehabilitation landscape of the old-age community,which mainly expounds from the three aspects of landscape,vertical landscape and plant landscape,and discusses the principles,design techniques and design strategies of the rehabilitation landscape.The fifth part takes the practice case of the old-age service center in Jiangxi Province as an example,analyzes the present situation,design strategy and advantages and disadvantages of the old-age community landscape,and designs the old-age rehabilitation-type community with humanistic care,multi-distance function and multi-attraction multi-space mutual coherence according to the physical and mental needs and behavior characteristics of the elderly.更多还原