江苏省高校学生体质健康促进政策执行力评价研究

【作者】 李俊；

【导师】 陈家起；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 体育教学（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 研究目的:自十九大对健康中国战略作出重大部署以来,学生体质健康促进政策“迸发式”出台,学生体质健康促进工作日益受到重视,江苏省高校学生体质健康促进政策执行力评价体系的构建,一方面为科学、合理、全面地评价当前高校学生体质健康促进政策的实施效果提供依据和标准,另一方面也为进一步提高学生体质健康促进政策执行力提供策略。研究方法:采用文献资料法、实地调查法等研究方法遴选江苏省高校学生体质健康促进政策执行力评价体系的初始指标,通过数理统计法和三轮的德尔菲法最终构建江苏省高校学生体质健康促进政策执行力评价指标体系,运用熵权法结合数理统计法对专家意见进行标准化处理,计算得出江苏省高校学生体质健康促进政策执行力评价体系的各级指标权重,并根据具有各级指标权重的评价体系设计了江苏省高校学生体质健康促进政策执行力评分表,利用问卷调查法对南京师范大学相关教师进行问卷调查,运用数理统计方法进行数据分析。研究结果:(1)构建的江苏省高校学生体质健康促进政策执行力评价体系包含5个一级指标(政策目标共识、政策资源配置、政策执行机构、政策执行协同、政策执行人员价值取向),9个二级指标(执行主体共识、目标群体共识、体质健康促进政策配套、体质健康促进物质配置、执行机构设置、执行机制建设、跨部门合作与沟通、目标群体参与、执行人员价值取向)及26个三级指标。(2)一级指标权重为:政策目标共识0.133、政策资源配置0.191、政策执行机构0.252、政策执行协同0.310、政策执行人员价值取向0.114、执行主体共识0.512、目标群体共识0.488;二级指标权重为:体质健康促进政策配套0.431、体质健康促进政策物质配置0.569、执行机构设置0.493、执行机制建设0.507、跨部门合作与沟通0.523、目标群体参与0.477、执行人员价值取向0.114;以及基于一级指标和二级指标构建了26个三级指标和权重系数。研究结论:(1)江苏省高校学生体质健康促进政策执行力评价指标体系是以提升高校学生体质健康水平为目标,以江苏省学生体质健康相关政策和制度为主要依据所构建的,该指标评价体系设计合理、科学、严谨,对评价江苏省高校学生体质健康政策的执行力形成了较为完备的评价体系。(2)依据熵权法计算各级指标权重系数,在各级指标权重系数中,一级指标权重系数重要性程度最高的是政策执行协同、政策执行机构;其次是政策资源配置、政策目标共识;最后是政策执行人员价值取向。二级指标权重系数重要性程度最高的是体质健康促进物质配置、跨部门合作与沟通、执行主体共识;其次是执行机构建设、执行机构设置、目标群体共识;最后是目标群体参与、体质健康促进政策配套。完善物质支持保障措施,加强跨部门的合作与沟通是提高政策学生体质健康促进执行力的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Purpose: Since the significant deployment of the Healthy China strategy at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the policy of promoting students’ physical health has been issued in a "burst" style,and the work of promoting students’ physical health has attracted increasing attention.The construction of the evaluation system for the implementation of the policy of promoting students’ physical health in colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province,On the one hand,it provides the basis and standard for the scientific,reasonable and comprehensive evaluation of the current implementation effect of the physical health promotion policy for college students,and on the other hand,it also provides the strategy for further improving the implementation ability of the physical health promotion policy for students.Method: Using the method of documentary,field survey research methods,such as selection of Jiangsu province college students physical health the preliminary evaluation indexes for evaluation of promoting policy executive power,through the mathematical statistics method and three rounds of Delphi method the final build of Jiangsu university students’ physique health promotion policy executive ability evaluation index system,using the entropy weight method combined with mathematical statistics method to standardize the expert opinion,calculated in Jiangsu province university students’ physique health promotion policy implementation evaluation system index weight at all levels,according to the index weight system at different levels have policy executive power of Jiangsu province college students physical health and to promote the design of the scale,Questionnaire survey was conducted on a physical education teacher in Nanjing Normal University.The survey data were obtained and analyzed by mathematical statistics.Results:(1)Built in Jiangsu province university students’ physique health promotion policy implementation evaluation system contains five primary index(policy target consensus,the allocation of resources coordination mechanism,policy implementation,policy implementation,policy implementation personnel value orientation),nine secondary indexes(consensus executive main body,the target group consensus,physique health promotion policy supporting,physique health promotion material configuration,executive organization setup,execution mechanism construction,interdepartmental cooperation and communication,target group participation,executive value orientation)and 26 tertiary indicators.(2)The first-level index weights are: policy target consensus 0.133,policy resource allocation 0.191,policy implementation agency 0.252,policy implementation coordination 0.310,policy implementation personnel value orientation 0.114,executive subject consensus 0.512,target group consensus 0.488;The weights of the secondary indicators are: supporting the physical health promotion policy 0.431,material allocation of the physical health promotion policy 0.569,setting of implementing agencies 0.493,construction of implementing mechanism 0.507,cross-department cooperation and communication 0.523,participation of target groups 0.477,and value orientation of executive staff 0.114.And 26 third-level indicators and weight coefficients are constructed based on first-level and second-level indicators.Conclusions:(1)Jiangsu province university students’ physique health promotion policy execution evaluation index system to promote university students’ physical health level as the goal,to physical health of students in Jiangsu province the relevant policy and system,as the main basis to build the index evaluation system design is reasonable,scientific,rigorous,the evaluation of university students’ physique health policy execution of Jiangsu province formed a relatively complete evaluation system.(2)According to the entropy weight method,the index weight coefficients of all levels are calculated.Among the index weight coefficients of all levels,the first level index weight coefficient has the highest importance degree,which is policy implementation coordination and policy implementation agency.Secondly,policy resource allocation and policy target consensus;Finally,the value orientation of policy executors.The importance of the weight coefficient of the secondary indexes is the highest in physical health promotion material allocation,cross-department cooperation and communication,and implementation of the main body consensus.The second is the construction of implementing agencies,the setting of implementing agencies,the consensus of target groups;Finally,the target group participation,physical health promotion policy matching.Perfecting the material support measures and strengthening the interdepartmental cooperation and communication are the keys to improve the implementation ability of policy students’ physical health promotion.更多还原