初中生网络欺凌现状的调查研究

【作者】 刘娜；

【导师】 张红； 由沙丘；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 教育硕士（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 初中生在网络上用文字、图片、音视频等方式实施的欺凌行为不仅给受害者带来严重的身心伤害,还对社会、学校、家庭造成一定程度的恶劣影响。因此,研究初中生网络欺凌问题对促进未成年人的健康成长和营造良好的社会风气具有重要意义。本研究以H市6所初中为调查对象,采用问卷调查法和访谈调查法对H市初中生网络欺凌的现状进行了调查。全文主要分为以下三部分:首先,分析调查结果并归纳出H市初中生网络欺凌中存在的问题。其次,在此基础上深入剖析初中生网络欺凌行为背后的影响因素。最后,针对影响因素提出相应的多维度防治对策。本研究认为,影响初中生网络欺凌行为的因素可以归纳为社会、学校、家庭和初中生自身四个维度。为有效防治网络欺凌行为,社会要形成反网络欺凌正向风气、学校要强化教育与关注的频次和力度、家庭要发挥行为教化及情感指引作用、初中生要从自身内部筑起反网络欺凌的高墙。只有多方协作发力,才能形成“反网络欺凌空间网”,让网络空间天清气朗。更多还原

【Abstract】 The bullying behavior of junior middle school students in the form of words,pictures,audio and video on the Internet not only brings serious physical and mental harm to the victims,but also has a bad impact on the society,school and family to a certain extent.Therefore,the study of junior middle school students’ cyber bullying is of great significance to promote the healthy growth of minors and create a good social atmosphere.This study takes 6 junior middle schools in H city as the survey object,and uses the methods of questionnaire and interview to investigate the current situation of cyber bullying of junior middle school students in H city.It is mainly divided into the following three parts: first,analyze the survey results and summarize the problems existing in the cyber bullying of junior middle school students in H city.Secondly,on this basis,analyze the influencing factors behind junior middle school students’ cyber bullying behavior deeply.Finally,according to the influencing factors,put forward the corresponding multi-dimensional prevention and control countermeasures.This study indicated that the factors affecting junior middle school students’ cyber bullying behavior can be summarized into four dimensions: society,school,family and junior middle school students themselves.In order to prevent cyber bullying effectively,the society should form a positive atmosphere against cyber bullying,schools should strengthen the frequency and intensity of education and attention,families should play the role of behavior education and emotional guidance,and junior middle school students should build a high wall against cyber bullying from themselves.Only through multi-party cooperation can we form an anti-cyber bullying space network and make cyberspace clear.更多还原