【作者】 李敏；

【导师】 徐红；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 翻译硕士（俄语笔译）（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 长期以来,我国对国际科技交流与合作的需求一直十分迫切。随着新时代中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系的建立,两国间举办的大型学术活动与科技竞赛也越来越多,以求通过教学相长来达到“推进中俄人才交流与科技合作,促进两国创新型经济共同发展”的目的。本报告的研究语料为中俄工科大学联盟联合人才培养项目下的指定高校物理教材《经典力学与相对论力学》,该书由俄罗斯联邦教育与科学部组织编写,出版于2019年,是权威可靠的专业性书籍,符合选文的年份与内容要求,具有研究价值。根据俄罗斯语言学家、翻译家维诺格拉多夫在《翻译学导论》中所传达的等值思想、翻译过程模型和层面理论,本报告对《经典力学与相对论力学》译文的词汇表达、句式变化以及文本特征进行了充分的案例分析。在词汇层面,主要关注术语、专有名词、动名词以及词义引申问题;在句法层面,以分析各种翻译技巧为主。通过在翻译实践中总结出典型的翻译方法和技巧,不仅可以加深学习者自身对科技翻译的了解和认识,还可以巩固学习者的知识储备,以适应今后职业发展的需求。本报告的研究成果可为其他译者和俄语学习者提供参考和借鉴,并助力国内科技俄语翻译事业的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 For a long time,the demand for international Sci.& Tech exchanges and cooperation of China has been urgent.With the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia in the new era,more and more large-scale academic activities and Sci.& Tech competitions are being held in order to achieve the goal of “promoting the talent exchange and Sci.& Tech cooperation between China and Russia,and promoting the common development of the two countries’ innovative economy” through mutual benefit of teaching and learning.The research text of this report is the designated university physics textbook“Classical Mechanics and Relativistic Mechanics” under the Joint Talent Training Project of Association of Sino-Russian Technical University,which was compiled by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and published in2019.It is an authoritative,reliable,and professional textbook,and meets the requirements of the selected texts for its research value.According to Russian linguist and translator Vinogradov’s equivalent thinking,translation process model,and level theory conveyed in the “Introduction to Translation Studies”,this report provides full case analysis of vocabulary,sentence,and text characteristics in the translation of the book.At the lexical level,it focuses on terms,proper nouns,gerunds,and word meaning extension issues.Meanwhile,at the syntactic level,it focuses on the analysis of various translation techniques.By summarizing typical translation methods and skills in translation practice,it can strengthen the learner’s own understanding of scientific translation and enrich the learner’s knowledge to meet needs of future professional development.The research results can provide reference for other translators and Russian learners,and contribute to the development of domestic scientific and technological Russian translation.更多还原