【作者】 王斌；

【导师】 王润生； 张舵；

【作者基本信息】 青岛理工大学 ， 建筑学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 21世纪以来,世界经济迅速发展导致诸多传统工业面临产业结构的转型,港口工业作为传统工业的巨头之一也无法幸免。旧港区作为城市交通的核心作用被不断削弱,诸多港口工业和临港产业也面临搬迁和被其它新兴产业所取代,港口在城市规划中的地位逐渐降低,旧港区衰败后造成的环境污染、破旧仓库遗留、设备老化安全等问题也亟待解决。港口工业遗产见证了港口城市的发展历程,对于延续城市工业文明、传承港口城市记忆具有重大的价值和意义。近年来,欧美发达国家率先对旧港区进行修缮改造,将旧港区纳入城市化进程的规划之中,对于港口工业遗产的保护与再利用有着先进的实践经验。通过对港口工业遗产合理的规划利用,协调港口和城市之间的矛盾,构建合理的港城关系,为城市的现代化建设注入新的活力。目前,青岛城市与港口之间矛盾严重,旧港区落后的设备、衰败的码头无法满足青岛城市建设与经济发展的需求。并且国内对于港口工业遗产的价值认识不足,为促进青岛城市的可持续发展,本文受启于此,深入探究如何在对大港地区港口工业遗产保护与再利用的基础上,建立适宜青岛发展的港城关系。首先,通过对比国内外相关研究的案例,探索港口与城市之间统一且对立的关系,总结归纳港口工业遗产保护与再利用的相关规律。在此基础上,梳理青岛港口发展的历史脉络及青岛港城关系的演变,肯定港口在青岛城市建设中的重要作用。其次,调研港口工业遗产现状,阐明大港港口工业遗产具有的历史价值、经济价值、社会价值、艺术价值、科学价值与文化价值,结合相关政策与优势,分析港口工业遗产保护与再利用的可行性。根据前文的分析与研究,归纳出适合青岛大港地区港口工业遗产保护与再利用的原则,提出相应的保护与再利用模式。最后,为营造科学合理的青岛港城关系提出针对性的方法,为青岛市及相关地区的港城关系的建立和港口工业遗产的保护与再利用提供新的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 21st century,the rapid development of the world economy has caused many traditional industries to face the transformation of industrial structure.As one of the giants of traditional industries,the port industry cannot be spared.As the core function of urban transportation,the old port area has been weakened,and many port industries and port-adjacent industries are also facing relocation or being replaced by other emerging industries.The position of ports in urban planning is gradually declining.Problems such as environmental pollution,old warehouses and aging equipment caused by the decay of the old port area also need to be solved urgently.The port industrial heritage witnesses the development of the port city and has important value and importance for the continuation of the city’s industrial civilization and the inheritance of the port city’s memory.In recent years,developed countries in Europe and the United States have taken the lead in repairing and transforming the old port area,including the old port area in the planning of the urbanization process,and have advanced practical experience in the protection and reuse of port industrial heritage.Through rational planning and utilization of port industrial heritage,we will adjust the contradiction between port and city,build rational relationship between port and city,and inject new vitality into the modernization of city.At present,the contradiction between Qingdao city and port is serious.The outdated equipment and decaying wharf in the old port area cannot meet the needs of Qingdao city construction and economic development.In addition,the value of port industrial heritage is not well understood in China.In order to promote the sustainable development of Qingdao city,this paper is based on this,and explores how to establish a port city relationship suitable for Qingdao’s development on the basis of the protection and reuse of port industrial heritage in Dagang area.First of all,through the comparison of relevant research cases at home and abroad,the unified and opposite relationship between port and city is explored,It summarizes relevant laws regarding the protection and reuse of port industrial heritage.Based on this,the historical background of Qingdao Port development and the evolution of the relationship between Qingdao Port and the city were organized,and the important role of the port in the construction of Qingdao City was confirmed.Secondly,By investigating the current state of port industrial heritage,clarifying the historical,economic,social,artistic,scientific and cultural values of Oe port industrial heritage,and combining related policies and benefits,the port industrial heritage Analyze how to protect and reuse.The above analysis and research summarizes the principles suitable for the protection and reuse of port industrial heritage in the Qingdao Great Port area,and the corresponding protection and reuse mode is proposed.Finally,this paper puts forward targeted methods to build a scientific and reasonable port-city relationship in Qingdao,and provides new ideas for the establishment of port-city relationship in Qingdao and related areas as well as the protection and reuse of port industrial heritage.更多还原