【作者】 李颖；

【导师】 李素真； 罗洪燕；

【作者基本信息】 中国石油大学(北京) ， 翻译（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【副题名】以Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand汉译为例

【摘要】 目前世界各国能源问题层出不穷,能源转型也面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。在此基础上不同国家之间对于能源研究的交流是十分重要且必不可少的,因此近几年能源文本翻译发展迅速。能源文本作为信息型文本存在大量的名词化和形容词化现象。这两种语法变异现象提高了能源文本的信息密度,增强了文本语言的客观性,但也给能源文本的阅读和翻译工作造成了许多困难。语法隐喻理论是系统功能语言学家韩礼德提出的语言学概念。该理论指出名词化和形容词化现象是信息型文本中的典型现象,并对这两种语法现象进行了透彻地分析。本文以Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand为研究对象,通过理论分析和实例分析相结合,利用语法隐喻理论从功能成分和层级转移等角度来研究文本中的名词化隐喻和形容词化隐喻现象在翻译过程中产生的难题及翻译策略。报告发现名词化隐喻和形容词化隐喻这两种语法变异现象会导致能源文本中语句逻辑关系复杂,长难句较多。翻译时译者应从及物性系统的角度对能源文本中常见的语法隐喻现象进行分析,在翻译过程中通过词性转换的方法,将名词转化为动词或形容词,形容词转化为动词或副词,从而更好地在语义上贴近原文,便于读者理解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Energy problems are emerging all over the world.At the same time,energy transformation is also facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges.On this basis,the exchange of energy research between different countries is very important and essential,so the translation of energy texts has developed rapidly in recent years.As the information text,nominalization and adjectivization are the typical features of the energy text which increase the text information density and make the language more objective.However,these two grammatical phenomena also cause great difficulties in the reading and translation of energy texts.Grammatical metaphor theory is a linguistic concept put forward by systemic functional linguist—Halliday who points out that nominalization metaphor and adjective metaphor are the common phenomena in information texts,and makes a thorough analysis of these two grammatical phenomena.This paper takes Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand as example,and studies nominalization metaphor and adjective metaphor of energy texts from the perspectives of functional components,lexico-grammatical transformation and discusses the translation strategies for nominalization metaphor and adjective metaphor in combination with translation examples.The report demonstrates that nominalization metaphor and adjective metaphor make the energy texts have a large number of long difficult sentences and make the logical relation of the text obscure.Translators should analyze the metaphor phenomena from the perspective of transitive system and make the translation more accurate and easier to be understood by the strategies of transforming the noun into verb and adjective,and transforming the adjective into verb and preposition.更多还原