【作者】 张艳；

【导师】 成玉宁； 薛长华；

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 ， 风景园林硕士（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 淮安地处“南船北马”交通要地,来往行人在此舍舟登陆,官商文人云集,南北文化碰撞交流,经济文化繁荣发展。尤其明清两代,随着漕运和盐运的兴起,淮安达到历史上封建经济的鼎盛时期,淮安传统园林建设进入成熟期。因淮安特殊的地理位置与政治经济环境,淮安园林呈现出南北融合的特征,既体现了高超的园林技艺水平,又蕴涵着淮安地区的历史文化特色,形成了独具特色的淮地风格,极具研究价值。本文旨在填补淮安传统园林系统研究上的空白,充实淮安传统园林的研究内容,总结其营建特征,为淮安现代园林实践提供一些理论依据。本文通过对前人留下的文献资料进行收集梳理,结合现有遗存园林及部分已修复园林,总结了淮安传统园林萌生、发展、成熟等几个历史阶段,分类概述了淮安传统园林的各种类型,并选取了清晏园、寓园、勺湖三座较有代表性的园林,分析研究其历史沿革、园林概况及造园特色。从而总结出淮安传统园林的营建特征,选址方面喜依山临水组团而建,布局上有“宏整、曲折、萧疏”三种风格,建筑方面南北杂糅兼具特色,景观方面分析了叠山、理水、花木种植的特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 Huai’an is a famous cultural city with a long history.It is located at the junction of the north and south.The pedestrians are here to board the ship.Officials,businessmen and literati gather here.The culture of the north and the south exchanges here,and the economy and culture flourish.Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the rise of the suiyun and salt transportation,Huai’an reached the heyday of the historical feudal economy.Officials and wealthy businessmen rushed to build gardens,and Huai’an gardening technology gradually matured.Since the late Qing Dynasty,due to floods,wars and other disasters,Huai’an gardens have been severely damaged,especially traditional private gardens,which are no longer present today.Due to its unique geographical location and political and economic environment,Huai’an Garden has the characteristics of North-South integration,forming a unique Huai’an style.Huai’an Garden not only shows a high degree of artistic and aesthetic achievements,but also carries Huai’an’s long history and civilization,which is of great research value.This paper aims to fill the gap in the research of Huai’an traditional garden system,enrich the research content of Huai’an traditional garden,summarize the construction characteristics of Huai’an traditional garden,and provide some theoretical basis for Huai’an modern garden practice.This paper analyzes the Huai’an traditional gardens by combing the garden notes,travel notes,poems and pictures left by the predecessors,combining the existing gardens and some restored gardens.This paper summarizes several historical stages of the development of Huai’an traditional gardens.This paper classifies Huai’an traditional gardens according to the four types of gardens,private gardens,temple gardens and public gardens.This paper selects three representative gardens of Qingyiyuan,Yuyuan and Caohuyuan.Through literature review and field research,it analyzes its historical evolution,garden overview and gardening characteristics.Finally,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the construction of Huai’an traditional gardens,and there are mountains and waters and groups in the site selection.The landscape layout is divided into three styles: regular,tortuous and concise.The architecture presents a blend of North and South styles.The landscape is analyzed from three aspects: stacking mountains,water,and planting.更多还原