【作者】 李明；

【导师】 罗清郁；

【作者基本信息】 西安科技大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 爱国主义是历史性范畴,具有鲜明的时代性,在不同的社会发展阶段和历史时期具有不同的内涵。它始终是社会向前行进的精神力量,是民族赖以生存的精神支柱,也是一个国家发展进步的精神动力。从党的十八大至今,习近平总书记在出席诸多不同的会议、会谈和接受采访的过程中都指出要将爱国主义培育和弘扬作为党和政府的重点工作之一,使人民群众树立正确的爱国主义观念,运用爱国主义构筑新时代国民的精神支柱,同时为新时代爱国主义注入新的时代内涵,增添新的时代内容。梳理习近平关于新时代爱国主义重要论述思想的形成依据、丰富内容和实践路径,对准确把握其科学内涵,正确认识弘扬爱国主义的价值及作用,促进文明传承、民族团结和个人成长,有效动员每位国人以实际行动自觉践行爱国主义,对于实现中华民族伟大复兴具有重要意义。本文以马克思主义理论为指导,以习近平新时代爱国主义重要论述的研究背景、意义,国内外研究现状为基本出发点,分析了习近平关于新时代爱国主义重要论述的形成依据;论述了习近平关于新时代爱国主义以民族精神核心的精神内核,实现民族伟大复兴的鲜明主题,将爱国、爱党以及拥护社会主义融合为一个有机整体的本质特征,以确保祖国统一、民族团结为着力点和落脚点,立足民族又面向世界的视野与担当等丰富内容;探讨了新时代注重爱国教育,承继优秀传统,营造良好氛围,建立健全制度和法治保障等培育和弘扬爱国主义精神的实践路径;进一步阐明其当代价值与现实意义。通过对习近平新时代爱国主义重要论述的系统梳理、总结和研究,探究爱国主义的发展历程及其在新时代的传承、创新和发展,基本呈现出现阶段习近平关于新时代爱国主义重要论述的理论体系,希望为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的研究提供一个视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 Patriotism is a historical category with distinct epochal characteristics,and has different connotations in different stages of social development and historical periods.It has always been the spiritual strength driving society forward,the spiritual pillar on which a nation depends for its survival,and the spiritual strength which makes a country develop and advance.Since the the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,Xi Jinping pointed out that we should regard foster and promote patriotism as one of the key tasks of the Party and the government in many different meetings,talks and interviews,which means that we should make the people set up the correct concept of patriotism,use patriotism to construct the spiritual pillar of the people in the new era,at the same time inject the new era connotation into the new era patriotism,add the new era content.Sorting out the formation basis,rich content and practical path of Xi Jinping’s important exposition on patriotism in the new era is of great significance to accurately grasp its scientific connotation,correctly understand the value and function of carrying forward patriotism,promote the inheritance of civilization,national unity and personal growth,and effectively mobilize every Chinese person to consciously practice patriotism with practical actions.This paper is guided by the Marxist theory,takes the background and significance of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of patriotism in the new era,the current research situation at home and abroad as the basic starting point,analyses the formation basis of Xi Jinping’s important exposition on patriotism in the new era,discusses Xi Jinping’s clear theme of patriotism in the new era with the core of national spirit,realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation,and integrating patriotism,love for the Party and support for socialism into an organic whole,to ensure that the reunification of the motherland,national unity as the focus and the foothold,based on the national and world view and bear rich content;This paper discusses the practical approaches to cultivate and carry forward the spirit of patriotism in the new era,such as paying attention to the patriotic education,inheriting the excellent tradition,creating a good atmosphere,establishing and perfecting the system and legal guarantee.Further elucidate its contemporary value and realistic significance.New era by Xi jinping patriotism to review and summarize important discourse system and research,to explore the development course of patriotism and the inheritance,innovation and development of the new age,the basic President Xi about patriotism important on the theoretical system of new era,hope for Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristic in the new era provides a perspective.更多还原