【作者】 王军；

【导师】 李勋；

【作者基本信息】 深圳大学 ， 法律（非法学）（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 随着信息技术的发展,数字经济正重塑世界经济和人类社会面貌,作为数字经济中最活跃的电子商务也随之快速发展。近年来我国跨境电商贸易规模持续增大,跨境电商逐渐成为我国积极参与国际贸易的重要组成部分。伴随着跨境电商而产生的数据安全成为各贸易国在享有数字经济发展利益前需要面对的问题,数据安全与隐私保护领域日益成为各国贸易合作制定贸易规则时关注的重点领域,而不应成为新的贸易壁垒。鉴于各国技术发展、传统以及保护意识的水平不同,针对隐私保护在标准和措施上存在差距,区域间、国际间形成多边共识的发展理念是弥合政策分歧、平衡保护个人权利和数据自由流动的最佳途径。欧洲个人隐私保护法案《通用数据保护条例》(the General Data Protection Regulation简称GDPR)已于2018年5月正式生效,其旨在为互联网公司在欧盟范围内的行为制定准则,标志着欧盟完成了在保护个人数据隐私安全、加强个人信息监管方面的规则建设。亚洲太平洋经济合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,简称APEC)的跨境隐私规则(Cross Border Privacy Rules,简称CBPR)通过认证和认可的方式发挥行业自律的市场化、专业化的优势,以执法机构的强制性作为保障,确保加入CBPR的企业具有相同的隐私保护水平,促进区域内数据自由流动,兼顾隐私保护和发展创新。除了法律规制,行业自律也可以发挥提高企业隐私保护水平的辅助作用。先进的技术标准和管理标准有助于迅速提高企业的隐私管理水平,并且能发挥协调国际行业水平的作用。本文通过对GDPR进行探析和对APEC的“跨境隐私规则”(CBPR)的研究,建议我国在完善个人信息法律保护的基础上结合行业自律提高跨境电商企业个人数据跨境流动的保护水平,促进跨境电商的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of information technology,the digital economy is reshaping the face of the world economy and human society.The most actively e-commerce in the digital economy is also rapidly developing.In recent years,the scale of cross-border e-commerce trade has continued to increase,and cross-border e-commerce has gradually become an important part of China’s active participation in international trade.The security of cross-border e-commerce data becomes a problem that trading countries need to solve before gaining the benefits of digital economy development.The field of data security and privacy protection been focused trade cooperation in the formulation of trade rules,which should not become a new trade barrier.Due to countries’ different levels of technological development,traditions,and protection awareness,there are gaps in standards and measures for privacy protection.The development concept of forming a multilateral consensus between regions and internationally is the most Good way.The General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR)of the European Personal Privacy Protection Act came into effect in May 2018.It aims to formulate guidelines for the behavior of Internet companies within the EU,marking the completion of the EU ’s Protect the privacy of personal data and strengthen the regulation of personal information supervision.The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)Cross Border Privacy Rules(CBPR)uses the market-oriented and professional advantages of industry self-regulation by certification and recognition to enforce the law As a guarantee,the companies those join the CBPR have the same level of privacy protection,promoting the free flow of data in the area,and take into account privacy protection and development innovation.In addition to legal regulations,industry self-regulation can also play a supporting role in improving the level of corporate privacy protection.Advanced technical standards and management standards can help to improve the level of privacy management of enterprises,which can play a role in coordinating the international industry levels.After an analysis of GDPR and an understanding of APEC’s CBPR,this article has provided some advice about cross-border data flows on the domestic legislation in China and participation in related international cooperation.更多还原