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郑虎文在徽州的交游活动考

Zheng Huiwen’s Traffic Tour Activity Examination in Huizhou

【作者】 王伟

【导师】 徐道彬;

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 , 中国史, 2021, 硕士

【摘要】 郑虎文是清代官员,他广交徽州学者并且尊崇江永,深得皖派朴学义理,著述丰富。他生活在康熙至乾隆年间,享年71岁。人生阅历丰富,交游阶层广泛,而且还留下了不少的文学作品;在社会政治、经济、军事、数学、医疗、文艺等各个领域均已具有自己独特的哲学见解。本文以《吞松阁集》为研究资料,结合郑虎文友人的作品,研析郑虎文在其交游经历中的情况,力求比较系统的叙述郑虎文与其生平事迹,并对其在康乾时期的交游与影响进行客观评价。郑虎文为了学习而远足徽州,与名人辈出的徽州结下奇缘。对于郑虎文这近乎完美的生平,都得益于他一生中无数次的交游;若非如此,他就不能在天下最负盛名的徽州扎根,也不能在出仕后将政治生涯经营的那么完美,更不能在退休后继续自己的理想:做一位以教育人的书院院长。若非他一生中的交游经历,也写不出亘古难觅的作品《吞松阁集》。所以古人在那个几乎没有娱乐的社会进程中,将交游意义诠释的如此淋漓尽致,是何等的不易。在导师的引导和推荐下,本文选取了以清人郑虎文为主线的研究主题,并以其交游经历和他的代表性作品《吞松阁集》作为研究方向,并进行深度分析和撰写。全文加上绪论和附录两部分外,总共四章。首章通过探析郑虎文的世族脉络、本人人生发展轨迹以及渊源关系,以便能够详致系统地叙述其生平经历。郑虎文生于浙江秀水,祖上自郑敬吾起就以儒学经世,祖父郑四维经友人招赴乡试,但不应省试,卒以绍兴府学生终;其父郑世元性聪达,康熙五十九年(1720)高中进士及第,旋充任湖广按察使佥事一职,喜好广收天下藏书。郑虎文自幼便受到良好的教育,可谓是家风醇厚,为以后立身处世奠定了深厚的基础。乾隆七年,公元1742年,年仅二十八岁的郑虎文高中会试成为三甲进士,随后被朝廷敕封为清朝翰林院庶吉士,并且同时充任散馆编修。三次被朝廷任命为顺天府乡试同考官,不久后就升迁为赞善,其后历任徽州紫阳书院以及杭州紫阳崇文两书院执院。年老乞骸骨后,在家成立“盛湖草堂”以文会友,多邀名流大家举办诗酒之会,深受士人爱戴。第二章考述郑虎文与徽派朴学名家的交游。郑虎文交游杂泛,与他交往的多是名流大家,就从他和挚友间往来的辞章信扎综合来看,曾与他来往之人多达百人,遍及全国各省市。但基于地缘关系,与郑虎文交游关系最为频繁彻厚的还是徽州士人,比如知名经学大家江慎修、戴东原等辈。本章共分五节,第一节详述了郑虎文与徽州以及皖学的渊源;第二节则对与郑虎文关系密切的名流大家进行考察,分析其与友朋在经学、交游方面的情况;第三节是对郑虎文与徽州官员的交往进行考察;第四节探析了郑诚斎与徽州本土文人士族的交际;第五节则是记述其师生间的往来。第三章探析郑虎文交游的影响。本章重点分析作为浙江籍的徽州达人郑虎文,终生交游杂泛,在政治、筹算、经济、民生等方面都有巨大的贡献。他对教育与为官都有自己的看法和理念,并且将这些理念都付诸实践,比如兴办书院、为政以德等;既因材施教,又清正高廉。这些都是他与友朋相互感应、相互影响的结果。他们之间的词章唱和、书札来往、饮酒赋诗等活动,加深了彼此情谊,开拓了眼界,传承和显扬了皖学理念,提升了郑虎文与友朋的文学创作水平。郑虎文在其任上期间,心怀百姓,高正廉洁,发扬徽派朴学考据学究的责任和信念。通过以上研究,系统地了解了作为名流士子的郑虎文,他对人生的信念和雄心是如何经世致用的。最后一章则是对其作品《吞松阁集》进行系统介绍。

【Abstract】 Zheng huwen,an official of Qing Dynasty and a scholar of Huizhou,was respected by Jiang Yong and deeply studied and wrote in Anhui school.He lived in Kangxi Qianlong,aged71 years old,rich in experience,and a wide range of travel classes,and left many literary works.It has its own unique philosophical views in various fields such as social politics,economy,military,mathematics,medical treatment,literature and art.This paper takes the collection of tunsong Pavilion as the research materials,and combines the works of friends of Zhenghu culture,analyzes the situation of Zheng huwen in his travel experience,and tries to compare the systematic description of Zheng huwen and his life and deeds,and objectively evaluates his travel and influence in Kang Qian period.Zheng huwen traveled to Huizhou for study,and made a wonderful connection with Huizhou,which was a famous person.Zheng huwen,a near perfect life,has benefited from his countless trips in his life.If not,he could not take root in the most famous Huizhou in the world,nor could he manage his political career perfectly after he was out of office,or continue his ideal after retirement: to be a dean of the academy to educate people.If not his life of the travel experience,also can not write the ancient hard to find the work "the collection of the Tang Song Pavilion.".So in the social process of almost no entertainment,the ancients explained the meaning of the travel so incisively and vividly,how difficult it was.Under the guidance and recommendation of the tutor,this paper chooses Zheng huwen,a Qing Dynasty,as the main research topic,and takes his traveling experience and his representative work "the collection of tunsong Pavilion" as the research direction,and makes in-depth analysis and writing.The paper,with the introduction and appendix,has four chapters.The first chapter analyzes the family context,the development track and the origin of zhenghuwen,so as to describe his life experience in detail and systematically.Zhenghuwen was born in Xiushui,Zhejiang Province.Since zhengjingwu,his grandfather zhengsiwei was invited to the countryside for examination by friends,but he should not be tried in province.He died in Shaoxing government.His father zhengshiyuan was congda,and he was a senior high school scholar in Hongwu,the fourth year of Ming Dynasty(1371 AD),and he was appointed as a governor of Hu Guang.He liked to collect books in the world.Zheng huwen has been well educated since he was young,which is a kind of mellow family style,which laid a deep foundation for his future life.In the seventh year of Qianlong,in 1742,zhenghuwen high school,28,was appointed as a scholar of the imperial court of the Qing Dynasty and was also appointed as a member of the official office.He was appointed as the same examiner of shuntianfu Township test three times,and was promoted to zanshan shortly after that,he was successively appointed as the executive College of Ziyang Academy in Huizhou and Chongwen Academy in Ziyang,Hangzhou.After the old begged bones,he set up a "Sheng Hu grass hall" to meet with the literati,invited more celebrities to hold a poetry and wine meeting,which was loved by scholars.The second chapter is about the travel between zhenghuwen and the famous scholars of the park school of Hui school.Zheng huwen has a wide range of friends and contacts with him are famous people.From the comprehensive perspective of the rhetoric and letter between him and his best friends,there are hundreds of people who have been with him,covering all provinces and cities in the country.But based on geographical relations,the most frequent and thick relationship with zhenghuwen is Huizhou scholars,such as Jiang Shenxiu,Dai Dongyuan and other generations of famous scholars.This chapter is divided into five sections.The first section elaborates the origin of zhenghuwen,Huizhou and Anhui studies;the second section is to examine the celebrities who are closely related to Zheng Hu Wen,and analyze the situation of their friends and friends in the study and travel;the third section is to investigate the communication between zhenghuwen and Huizhou officials;the fourth section discusses the communication between zhengchengyi and local people of Huizhou;the fifth section is about the communication between zhengchengyi and local people in Huizhou;the fifth section is about Describe the communication between teachers and students.The third chapter analyzes the influence of zhenghuwen’s travel.This chapter focuses on the analysis of zhenghuwen,a famous Huizhou man from Zhejiang Province,who has made great contributions to politics,planning,economy and people’s livelihood.He has his own views and ideas on education and serving as an official,and put them into practice,such as setting up academies and serving the government with morality,etc.,teaching according to his aptitude and being honest and honest.These are the result of his mutual induction and interaction with friends.The activities of the two groups,such as the singing of the words,the exchange of letters and the drinking and poetry,deepened their friendship,opened up their horizons,inherited and publicized the Anhui learning concept,and promoted the literary creation level of zhenghuwen and his friends.During his tenure,Zheng huwen was committed to the common people,high integrity and integrity,and carried forward the responsibility and belief of the Hui school to study the simple and scientific research.Through the above research,he systematically understood how Zheng huwen,a famous scholar,had a good idea and ambition of life.The last chapter is a systematic introduction to his work "the collection of the tunsong Pavilion".

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 安徽大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2022年 08期
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