【作者】 陈静；

【导师】 吴宗友；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 社会工作（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究以生命历程理论为研究视角,运用深度访谈的方法,对7位有过被性侵经历的受害者进行深入访谈,将这些性侵受害者的生命历程作为研究主线,关注他们成长背景、社会化互动及关于性侵事件的自我解读等,试图通过对这些性侵受害者的纵向分析,重点探析该群体是怎样从中进行应对和自我脱敏;从事情的发生至今,这个过程中受害者发生了哪些认知改变,受到了哪些来自外部的影响,其整体生活状态又产生了怎样的变化?并在此基础上,分析受害者的生活困境,探讨社会工作如何介入性侵受害者的生活世界,开展人性化的专业服务。通过7个受害者的个案研究,本文对儿童期被长期性侵和约会关系中遭受性暴力的两种情况进行深入分析,探寻性侵受害者此后遭遇的严重困境,主要包括成长背景、自我应对、社会网络的处理及生命状态的改变四个方面。该群体在遭遇性侵事件后的应对方式取决于外部环境对其保护功能的多少,社会网络的处理直接影响了受害者的治愈过程和创伤性影响延续的程度与时间,对其后续生命状态的呈现有着直接的导向作用。基于这样的研究发现,本文从社会工作的角度提供了相关服务建议,主要包括:性教育师资队伍的扩大、未成年监护人性教育的普及、性别教育多元化,以及社会支持视角下对性侵受害者的个案服务建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on the theory of life course perspective,this research applied the method of depth interview to the victims of the seven had been sexually assaulted experience in-depth interviews,the sexual assault victims of life as the main line,focus on their growing background,social interaction and self interpretation of sexual assault incident,etc.,through the longitudinal analysis of these victims of sexual abuse,mainly discusses how to deal with the group and self desensitization,experience during the process of how,what are the external influence factors,their life state is a kind of what kind of change? On the basis of this research,some implications of the above research results for the service of victims of sexual assault by social work are discussed.Based on the case studies of seven victims,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the two situations of long-term sexual abuse in childhood and sexual violence in dating relationships,and explores the serious difficulties encountered by the victims of sexual assault later on,which mainly includes four aspects: growth background,self-coping,social network handling and life status change.The coping mode of this group after the sexual assault incident depends on the protective function of the external environment.The treatment of social network directly affects the healing process of the victim and the extent and time of the continuation of the traumatic influence,and has a direct guiding effect on the presentation of their subsequent life state.Based on such research findings,this paper provides relevant service suggestions from the perspective of social work,mainly including: the expansion of sex education teachers,the popularization of sex education under the guardianship of minors,the diversification of gender education,and the case service suggestions for victims of sexual assault from the perspective of social support.更多还原