【作者】 李颖；

【导师】 周典恩；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 社会工作（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 当前随着社会的发展,城镇化的推进,部分农村老人失去了自己的土地,失地老人数量正在逐年的增加,失地老人离开了自己熟悉的土地搬进了城市里的高楼大厦,由于老人自身的身体原因,接受能力也不如年轻人,社会的快速发展,失地老人在适应城市生活的第一步是融入当下全新环境的生活。对待失地老人而言,在刚进入城市后面临着生活方式以及社交范围缩小等改变,在这个过渡的过程中很多失地老人会出现明显的不适,存在一定的城市适应困难,为了让失地老人能够安享晚年,促进社会的和谐稳定发展,失地老人城市适应问题越来越引起关注。本文主要是以合肥市X社区的80位失地老人为研究对象,首先运用问卷调查法,非结构式访谈法来对失地老人进行调查研究,收集相关资料。通过对相关资料的研究分析得出失地老人在城市适应过程中存在生活方式改变、市民身份认同感低、文化娱乐单一、社交范围逐渐缩小以及求助系统固化这些问题,这些问题成为了失地老年人适应城市的最大阻碍,直接影响到老年人的晚年幸福。其次笔者根据失地老人城市适应存在的问题有针对性的开展社区活动,为了帮助X社区的老人改善这些问题,运用社会支持理论,优势视角理论从物质和情感方面介入,挖掘老人的优势,分别开展了“职”等你来专场招聘会、“孝老爱亲向上向善”敬老活动、“花艺凝温情馨香满家园”插花活动、“同唱祖国好幸福舞起来”广场舞友谊赛以及“一方有难八方支援”系列讲座五场活动,帮助失地老人解决相应的问题,适应城市生活,让失地老人的晚年生活充满色彩,同时也能让老人在社区内能够安稳的度过晚年生活。最后,在活动的设计与开展的基础上,社工通过对X社区失地老人访谈以及问卷调查对举办的活动进行评估,得出失地老人对待社区举办的活动以及社工的工作都持满意态度,活动使得失地老人适应生活方式改变,城市身份认同感提高,文化娱乐方式增多,社交范围扩大,求助系统多样化,这些活动对失地老人适应城市生活起到了积极作用。在实务活动介入后,社工进行总结与反思,进一步得出在介入失地老人城市适应过程中也存在着服务对象的潜能未被全部挖掘、信息传达不通畅、沟通能力弱、冲突调解经验不足等问题,对此提出针对性的建议,如充分挖掘失地老人潜能、加强有效的信息传达、增强沟通能力、增长调解经验等,为我国失地老人城市适应问题提供可借鉴的方法,并促进社会的稳定与发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Current with the development of the society,the advancement of urbanization,more and more of the old man lost his land,lost the old population is increased year by year,lost the old man left the original his familiar land into the high-rise buildings in the city,because the old man’s own body,also as well as young people accept ability,the rapid development of society,Lost old man adapt to urban life is the first step into the new environment of life,with losses in terms of the old man,after just coming into the city faces a range of lifestyle,and social change,such as a lot of ground in the transition process of the old man will appear obvious discomfort,there is a city to adapt to difficult,can in order to let the lost old man enjoy old age,To promote the harmonious and stable development of the society,the urban adaptation of the landless elderly has attracted more and more attention.This paper mainly takes 80 landless old people in X community of Hefei City as the research objects.Firstly,questionnaire survey and unstructured interview method are used to investigate and study the landless old people and collect relevant data.Based on the research of the related data analysis we lost old man in the process of its adaptation to the city lifestyle changes,low public identity,cultural entertainment and single social gradually narrowed down and help system curing these problems,these problems become the ground the biggest obstacle of the elderly to adapt to the city,directly affects the elderly age of happiness.Secondly,the author carries out targeted community activities according to the existing problems of the land-lost old people’s urban adaptation.In order to help the old people in X community to improve these problems,the author uses the social support theory and the advantage perspective theory to get involved from the material and emotional aspects to explore the advantages of the old people.Respectively(casc)has conducted a "job" is waiting for you to,"filial piety the old love Up to the good " respect activities," floral coagulation warmth Full of sweet home " flower arranging activities," to sing the motherland is good Friendly and happy dance up " square dance " one party too hard P plus support " lecture series,help lost old man to solve corresponding problems,to adapt to city life,Let the lost old people’s old age life is full of color,but also let the old people in the community can safely spend their old age life.Finally,on the basis of the design and conduct of the activity,social work through interview and questionnaire survey to old man X community lost ground to evaluate events,it is concluded that ground treat the old man and community activities and social work satisfaction was the attitude of the work and activities make the lost old man adapt to lifestyle changes,increased urban identity,cultural entertainment,social scope,The help system is diversified,and these activities have played a positive role in helping the landless old people adapt to urban life.After the intervention of practical activities,social workers made summarization and reflection,and further concluded that in the process of urban adaptation of the land-lost elderly,there were also problems such as the potential of the service object was not fully explored,the information transmission was not smooth,the communication ability was weak,and the experience of conflict mediation was insufficient.Therefore,targeted suggestions were put forward.For example,to fully tap the potential of landless old people,strengthen effective information transmission,enhance communication ability and increase mediation experience,etc.,provide reference methods for the urban adaptation of landless old people in China and promote social stability and development.更多还原