【作者】 徐静；

【导师】 侯玲；

【作者基本信息】 重庆师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 当今社会,科学技术迅猛发展,科学技术创新空前活跃。人工智能、量子信息等前沿科学技术不断进入人类视野,新一轮科学技术革命与产业革命正在重构全球创新版图、重塑全球经济与社会结构。可以说,科学技术从来没有像今天这样深刻影响着国家前途命运,也从来没有像今天这样深刻影响着人类福祉。发展科学技术是建设中国特色社会主义的必经之路,如何正确认识科学技术,合理应用科学技术服务于人与社会,实现社会现代化建设和人的自由全面发展,是当代中国乃至全世界面临的重要理论与现实问题。马克思在不同经典著作中有较多关于科学技术的论述,形成了系统化、理论化和体系化的科学技术观。马克思科学技术观是马克思对科学技术的本体论和认识论的概括和总结,是马克思主义哲学中浓墨重彩的一笔。即使到今天,马克思对科学与技术的关系、科学技术与社会、自然及人的关系的系统深刻的思考,仍具有深刻的价值与当代启示。本文立足于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,基于文献法和理论结合实际的方法,对马克思科学技术观的主要内容进行系统梳理,并结合当代现实问题对马克思科学技术观的价值进行了探讨。论文分为四个部分,第一部分讨论马克思科学技术观的主要内容,其中包括:本质论、异化论、发展论和功能论四个方面,指出马克思科学技术观的形成并非是一蹴而就的。紧接着,本文梳理了其独特的形成背景和发展过程。在第三部分,本文结合实际,讨论当代科学技术发展面临的一些问题及原因;最后一部分,结合马克思科学技术观的核心内容对当代价值进行探讨,揭示出马克思科学技术观对深化朝向“人的解放”的马克思主义哲学发展的理论价值,以及发展超越异化逻辑的科学技术治理机制、迈向促进人的全面发展的社会主义现代化的实践价值。本文认为,马克思科学技术观具有极高的理论品质,在历经时代的变迁后依然没有褪色,散发着智慧的光芒。因此,回到马克思的经典文本,对其科学技术的论述进行全面、系统、深刻的研究,对于当今我们认识科学技术的本质、协调科学技术与社会、自然、人之间的关系,规避科学技术运用过程中的负效应,使科学技术真正转化为现实生产力,造福于社会,造福于人类,实现人的自由全面发展,具有重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays,science and technology are developing rapidly.Science and technology innovation is unprecedentedly active.Frontier science and technology,such as artificial intelligence and quantum information,continue to enter the field of human vision.A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution are rebuilding the global innovation landscape,reshaping the global economy and Social Structure.It can be said that science and technology have never had such a profound impact on the future and destiny of a country,and have never had such a profound impact on human life and well-being.The development of science and technology is the only way to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.How to correctly understand science and technology,It is an important theoretical and practical problem for China and the whole world to correctly understand science and technology,rationally apply science and technology to serve people and society,and realize social modernization and the free and all-round development of human beings.Marx has many discourses on science and technology in different classic works,forming a systematic,theoretical and systematic view of science and technology.Marx’s view of science and technology is Marx’s generalization and summary of the ontology and epistemology of science and technology,and it is a highlight in Marxist philosophy.Even today,Marx’s systematic and profound thinking on the relationship between science and technology,the relationship between science and technology and society,nature and humans still has profound value and contemporary inspiration.Based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this paper systematically sorts out the main contents of Marx’s view of science and technology on the basis of document method and combining theory with practice,and probes into the contemporary value of Marx’s view of science and technology on the basis of current practical problems.The thesis can be divided into four parts.The first part discusses the main content of Marx’s view of science and technology,including four aspects:essentialism,alienation theory,development theory and functional theory.It points out that the formation of Marx’s view of science and technology does not happen overnight.Then,this article sorted out its unique formation background and development process.In the third part,this article discusses some of the problems and reasons facing the development of contemporary science and technology in combination with reality;the last part discusses contemporary values in combination with the core content of Marx’s view of science and technology,and concludes that Marx’s view of science and technology has a deepening toward people The theoretical value of the development of liberated Marxist philosophy,and the practical value of developing the scientific and technological governance mechanism that transcends the logic of alienation,and moving towards the socialist modernization that promotes the all-round development of people.This paper holds that Marx’s view of science and technology has a very high quality,it has not faded after the changes of The Times,and exudes the light of wisdom.Therefore,to return to Marx’s classic text,the elaboration of its science and technology to carry on a comprehensive,systematic,profound research.It is of great significance for us to understand the nature of science and technology,to coordinate the relationship between science and technology and society,nature and human,to avoid the negative effect in the application of science and technology,so that science and technology can be truly transformed into realistic productive forces,to benefit the society and human beings,and to realize the comprehensive and free development of human beings.更多还原