【作者】 王颖；

【导师】 周玉萍；

【作者基本信息】 太原科技大学 ， 社会工作（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 在长期执行独生子女政策的影响下,人口老龄化社会现象迅速发展,我国独居老人数量逐渐增加。独居老人的生活质量不仅关系到个人和家庭,更关系到整个社会的和谐发展。独居老人的健康状况包括生理、心理与社会三个层面,但目前独居老人的生活状况令人担忧,尤其是心理和社会交往层面存在许多问题。独居老人社交范围萎缩,长期的独自居住,他们逐渐和周围的人群脱轨,社会关系出现“断裂”现象。社会支持网络的缺失是重要因素之一,因此,建立良好的社会支援网络对于老年人来说十分重要,除了家庭成员之外,还应该充分利用亲戚、朋友和社区的支持资源。在社会支持理论和优势视角理论的指导下,社工开展“你来我往”社交小组,利用小组活动的形式,帮助独居老人在社区中建立新的朋友交际圈,扩大他们的社会支援网络。通过开展小组工作,利用小组成员间的相互影响、相互帮助、相互促进,使参加小组的独居老人获得获得社交认知的变化、社会功能的恢复与发展。在小组中,组员之间的分享与支持,让独居老人获得归属感,使他们更愿意与其他人交往,提升独居老人的社会交往能力,促进独居老人与社会的融合。最后,总结了小组工作介入独居老人社会交往问题的优势与不足,并提出建议。社会工作者应努力营造有利于老年人身心健康的社会氛围,开展独居老人喜欢并愿意参与的老年活动,丰富其精神文化生活。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the influence of the long-term implementation of the one-child policy,the social phenomenon of population aging has developed rapidly,and the number of elderly people living alone in my country has gradually increased.The quality of life of the elderly living alone is not only related to the individual and family,but also to the harmonious development of the entire society.The health status of the elderly living alone includes three levels of physiology,psychology,and society,but the current living conditions of the elderly living alone are worrying,especially the psychological and social aspects have many problems.The social scope of the elderly living alone has shrunk,and they have been living alone for a long time.They gradually derailed from the surrounding people,and the social relationship appeared "broken".The lack of a social support network is one of the important factors.Therefore,the establishment of a good social support network is very important for the elderly.In addition to family members,the support resources of relatives,friends and the community should also be fully utilized.Under the guidance of the theory of social support and the theory of superior perspectives,social workers develop social groups of "you come and I go",using the form of group activities to help elderly people living alone establish a new circle of friends in the community and expand their social support network.By carrying out group work,using the mutual influence,mutual help,and mutual promotion between group members,the elderly living alone in the group can obtain changes in social cognition and the recovery and development of social functions.In the group,the sharing and support among the group members allows the elderly living alone to gain a sense of belonging,making them more willing to communicate with other people,enhancing the social communication ability of the elderly living alone,and promoting the integration of the elderly living alone with the society.Finally,it summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of group work involved in the social interaction of elderly people living alone,and puts forward suggestions.Social workers should strive to create a social atmosphere conducive to the physical and mental health of the elderly,develop activities for the elderly that the elderly living alone like and are willing to participate in,and enrich their spiritual and cultural life.更多还原