【作者】 王继红；

【导师】 李燕凌；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 行政管理， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 我国地域广阔,地大物博,但是地区之间经济发展十分不平衡,特别是各地区在农业和养殖业方面差别很大。因此,动物疫病造成的公共危机区域差异明显,所以要求政府在动物疫病防控方面要做到因地制宜,在公共政策的基础上根据不同地区的经济发展水平、疫病实际感染和传播情况采取适合此区域特点的防疫方法,因此,采用科学的方法准确地比较各地区动物疫病的区域差异,研究各地区造成动物疫病差异的关键影响因素,采用分区管理的办法解决动物疫情公共危机对于我国动物疫情的防控具有十分重要的现实意义。本文首先对动物疫情公共危机相关概念进行了界定,并根据公共危机管理理论理论、区划管理理论、公共政策环境理论对动物疫情分区管理及防控手段进行分析。在该基础上,本文采用动物疫病流行指数对中国31个省份动物疫病流行风险区域进行分级处理,然后采用Arc GIS标准差椭圆分析法对中国动物疫情公共危机差异进行了空间分布的分析,然后研究其区域差异的影响因素,运用STATA软件对各个影响因素进行回归分析。结果表明:森林覆盖率、单位土地废水排放量、动物规模化养殖户数比例、出栏率、人均动物饲养量、畜牧兽医站建设比例、技术人员比例均对动物疫病区域差异有显著影响。最后根据公共政策提出相关建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 China has a vast territory and abundant resources,but the economic development between regions is very unbalanced,especially in the areas of agriculture and aquaculture are very different.Animal disease caused by public crisis,therefore,regional differences,so ask the government to do adjust measures to local conditions,in terms of animal disease prevention and control on the basisof the public policy according to different regional economic development leveland the situation of infection and spread disease is suitable for the region characteristic of epidemic prevention methods,therefore,adopt the scientific methodto accurately compare each animal epidemic area of the regional differences,the key influence factors of regional differences in animal epidemics,adoptthe partition management way to solve the animal epidemic situation of public crisis for animal epidemic prevention and control in our country has very important practical significance.This paper firstly defines the concepts related to public crisis of animal epidemic,and analyzes the regional management and prevention and control measures of animal epidemic according to the theories of public crisis management,regional management and public policy.Is adopted in this paper,based on the index of the animal epidemic diseases in 31 provinces in China in the area ofanimal epidemic diseases risk classification processing,and then using the method of Arc GIS standard deviation ellipse for animal disease in China difference has carried on the analysis of the spatial distribution of public crisis,and then studies the influence factors of the regional differences,the influence factors byusing STATA software regression analysis.The results showed that: forestcoverage rate,unit land waste water discharge,ratio of animal scale breeding households,stockbreeding rate,per capita animal breeding quantity,constructionratio of animal husbandry and veterinary station and proportion of technicians all hadsignificant influence on the regional differences of animal epidemic diseases.Finally,relevant Suggestions are put forward according to the public policy.更多还原