【作者】 张微；

【导师】 郝卫国；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 风景园林， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 随着国家对文化的重视,乡村文化的挖掘与保护也逐渐成为景观等相关学科研究的热点,许多乡村的改造设计也取得了一定的成果,然而,部分乡村出现了盲目规划后的景观退化及历史文化破坏消逝等问题,如何借助乡村历史文化更新乡村景观现状是乡村保护的一大难点,本论文旨在探讨北京市大兴区乡村建设中景观面貌与历史文化传承的双层缺失并提出部分更新方法。本文通过文献查阅,田野调研等方法,总结了大兴区乡村历史文化景观的现状与问题,以活态更新理论为基础核心,探寻整合大兴当地乡村历史文化景观,进一步提出活态更新的路径与策略。首先分析研究课题的社会与文化背景,对“活态保护”、“有机更新”理论概念进行解读,引入“活态更新”理念,论述大兴区乡村历史文化景观更新保护的必要性与可行性,搭建论文的研究框架;其次根据大兴区乡村调研范围和调研方法,汇总分析实地考察调研情况,指出优势与问题,进一步归纳大兴区乡村历史文化特色,主要包括南海子皇家文化、凤河移民文化、历史民俗文化、平顶宅院文化;最终构建完善大兴区历史文化活态更新路径,提出活态更新的具体策略方法,从人文、景观两方面入手,应用于大兴乡村历史文化景观,进行“空间示范与导则”相结合的弹性过程引导,为当地乡村建设的相关研究提供可参考意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the national attention to culture,the excavation and protection of rural culture has gradually become a hot spot of landscape and other related disciplines,and many rural reconstruction designs have also made some achievements.However,some rural areas have problems such as landscape degradation and historical and cultural destruction after blind planning.How to update the current situation of rural landscape with the help of rural history and culture is one of rural protection This paper aims to explore the double-layer lack of landscape appearance and historical and cultural heritage in the rural construction of Daxing District,Beijing,and propose some renewal methods.Through literature review,field research and other methods,this paper summarizes the current situation and problems of the rural historical and cultural landscape in Daxing District,explores the integration of the local rural historical and cultural landscape based on the theory of living renewal,and further proposes the path and strategy of living renewal.Firstly,it analyzes the social and cultural background of the research topic,interprets the theoretical concepts of "living protection" and "organic renewal",introduces the concept of "living renewal",discusses the necessity and feasibility of the renewal and protection of the rural historical and cultural landscape in Daxing District,and builds the research framework of the paper;secondly,it summarizes and analyzes the field investigation and research according to the scope and methods of the rural investigation in Daxing District This paper points out the advantages and problems,further sums up the characteristics of the rural history and culture in Daxing District,mainly including Nanhaizi royal culture,Fenghe immigration culture,historical folk culture,flat roof house culture;finally,it constructs and improves the path of the dynamic renewal of the historical culture in Daxing District,and puts forward the specific strategies and methods of the dynamic renewal,which are applied to the rural history in Daxing from the aspects of culture and landscape Cultural landscape,the flexible process guidance of the combination of "space demonstration and guidelines",provides reference for the relevant research of local rural construction.更多还原