【作者】 李倩；

【导师】 张龙； 张凤梧；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 光岳楼位于山东省聊城市老城十字街交汇中心,现由砖石墩台、重檐四滴水木构主楼和木构敞轩三部分构成,是聊城市的地标性建筑,于1988年被列为第三批全国重点文物保护单位。光岳楼现存结构为明洪武初年之物,为古代城市钟鼓楼建筑中体量较大、年代较早的一座,既保留有宋元时期的建筑遗风,又兼具明清官式建筑风格。关于其始建年代,历代文献中存在多种记载,目前学界普遍接受“明洪武七年”这一观点。本文期望借助现状测绘、文献考证、碳十四测年、树种检测、修缮痕迹记录等手段,考证其始建年代及历史沿革,并对建筑面貌的变化有所认识。本文第一章回顾了光岳楼研究现状,指出现有研究存在的不足,并借鉴相关领域的成果,明确本文的研究思路。第二章为调查报告,以测绘数据为基础,归纳了光岳楼大木构架形制,记录其大木构造做法、构件样式特征及修缮改易痕迹。并利用构件树种检测、碳十四测年及结合相关历史地理背景,分析了光岳楼部分构件的选材与年代。第三章首先介绍了聊城市的城市建设,然后通过文献考证及调查情况明确了光岳楼现存结构为洪武初年之物,并梳理了其历代修建情况。第四章借助前文分析结果及同时期相关案例对比,明确其后世改易部分,并对光岳楼洪武初年的主体结构进行推断。更多还原

【Abstract】 Guangyue Tower is located in the center of old town of Liaocheng City,Shandong Province,composed of a brick pier,an open porch and a wooden tower,is the landmark building of Liaocheng City,and it is listed as the 3^rdbatch of national relic protection units in 1988.The existing structure of Guangyue Tower was built in the early years of Hongwu,Ming dynasty,it is a large-scale and early-aged building in ancient municipal buildings,retaining both the architectural legacy of the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the official architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.There exist various records about its building age in the literatures of past dynasties and the viewpoint that it was built in the 7^thyear of Hongwu,Ming Dynasty was commonly held by academia.In this thesis,the methods such as current status mapping,literature research,¹⁴C dating,tree species detection,repair trace records were adopted to study its building age and history and cognize the changes of its building appearance.The thesis is divided into four chapters.In the 1^stchapter,the research status of Guangyue Tower is reviewed,the shortcomings of existing research is summarized and the achievements in related fields are drawn on to clarify the research ideas of this thesis.The2^ndchapter is survey report,the form of its timber structure was generalized based on the mapping data,also the timber frame,component features and repair traces of Guangyue Tower are recorded.By means of 14C dating and tree species detection,the correspondence between some components and the past repairs is analyzed combined with related historical and geographical background knowledge.In the 3^rdchapter,the urban construction of Liaocheng City is introduced and it is manifested that the existing structure of Guangyue Tower is built in the early years of Hongwu through literature research,also the history of its construction was combed.In the 4^thchapter,the components and forms changed in later generation were clarified based on the analyze results above and the contemporaneous case comparison,and the appearance of the main structure in the early years of Hongwu was deduced.更多还原