【作者】 刘素萍；

【导师】 杨海晨；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 体育教学（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 学界注意到在陆台胞存在入而未融、融入、融合等现象,但却少有注意到其融入的路径及进程。人类学把生命转换视为一种仪式过程,台胞因融入大陆社会的进程不同,一般会经历类似于仪式过程的不同阈限阶段。以阈限理论为理论视域,对榕城师大棒垒球队台籍教练进行田野调查时发现,他们每次棒垒球参与即可以看作是一个仪式过程,社会融入度会因打球的进程而出现从悬浮的结构到嵌入的反结构状态逐步转变,在日常生活-打球-日常生活的阈限转换中而逐渐加深其对大陆社会的嵌入。研究得出:在打球这样的阈限阶段,台籍教练与大陆社会出现一种情感的交融,而回到日常生活时,又将获得与先前日常生活不一样的体验,即完成一次打球的仪式过程,且如此嵌套循环,构成了整个社会融入的阈限阶段,并在阈限中逐渐去边缘化。基于以上台籍教练棒垒球参与的仪式与他们社会融入仪式的嵌套现象进一步提出,非制度性体育趣缘交流中所内含的仪式性,在一定程度上促进了在陆台胞融入大陆社会。该研究观点的提出,能为两岸社会在体育治理领域内提供趣缘相融的政策性思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The academic community has noticed that there are some phenomena in the mainland,such as unintegration,integration and integration,but little attention has been paid to the path and process of integration.Anthropology regards the transformation of life as a ritual process,and Taiwan compatriots generally go through different threshold stages similar to the ritual process due to the different processes of their integration into the mainland society.Threshold theory as the theoretical horizon,the outer court Rong Cheng normal university by the coach for the baseball and softball team field survey found that every time they baseball and softball participation which can be seen as a ritual process,social integration degree will appear due to the process of playing from the suspension structure gradually shift to embed the structure status,play in everyday life--the shift in the threshold of everyday life and gradually deepen the social embedded on the mainland.Study: in threshold stage,such as playing table by coach with the mainland society appears a blend of the emotion,and return to daily life,and will get the experience of daily life is not the same as previously,a play service process is completed,and such a nested loop,constitutes the threshold of the whole society into the stage,and to gradually marginalized in the threshold.Based on the nested phenomenon of the above ceremonies involving coaches in baseball and softball and their social integration,it is further proposed that the ritualistic nature inherent in the communication of non-institutional sports interests can,to some extent,promote the integration of mainland Taiwanese into the mainland society.The proposal of this research point of view can provide both sides of the Taiwan straits society in the field of sports governance interesting and harmonious policy thinking.更多还原