【作者】 林小芳；

【导师】 林小芳；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 世界史， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 13世纪初,蒙古国建立并开始对外侵略扩张。经过七次武力征讨,蒙古迫使高丽国称臣纳贡。为了保全社稷和改善与蒙元的关系,高丽朝廷决定请婚蒙元王朝。时值蒙古汗位更迭之际,遂决定接纳高丽。随着政权稳定和国势强大,元朝开始加强对高丽国政的控制与干涉,并形成一种特殊的宗藩关系。在这种特殊宗藩关系之下,元朝持续强化对高丽的控制和支配,并以高强度的内政干涉和资源索取为特征。在元朝的强权干涉下,高丽王室几成傀儡,国家主权受到严重侵害,还要承受严苛的经济盘剥,导致高丽国内反元情绪持续高涨。高丽王朝末期,身怀中兴理想的恭愍王继位之后,借元末政治动乱并走向衰败之机,带领高丽开展了夺回王权自强中兴的政治改革,力图摆脱元朝的掌控。正当高丽沿着既定的路途继续前进时,红巾军的入侵打乱了高丽谋求自强中兴与独立自主的战略步伐,极大的破坏了高丽的社会经济,使高丽国力消耗殆尽、政局陷入混乱,改革也因此而中途流产。恭愍王改革虽然没有获得成功,但也留下了宝贵的经验和教训;同时它也促使中朝回归传统宗藩关系,对东北亚地缘政治秩序的重建产生了深远的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the beginning of the 13 th century,Mongolia was founded and began to invade and expand.After seven military conquests,the mongols forced Koryo to pay tribute.In order to protect the state and improve the relationship with the Mongol Yuan,the Koryo court decided to marry the Mongol Yuan dynasty.At the time of the change of the Mongolian khan position,then decided to accept Korea.With the stability of the regime and the strength of the state,the Yuan dynasty began to strengthen its control and interference in the government of Korea,and formed a special suzerain-vassal relationship.Under this special suzerain-vassal relationship,the Yuan dynasty continuously strengthened its control and domination over Korea,and was characterized by high intensity of internal interference and resource requisition.Under the strong intervention of the Yuan dynasty,the Koryo royal family was almost a puppet,which seriously infringed the national sovereignty and subjected to severe economic exploitation,leading to the continuous rise of anti-Yuan sentiment in Koryo.At the end of the Koryo dynasty,King Kongmin,with the ideal of rejuvenation,took advantage of the political turmoil and decline at the end of the Yuan dynasty to lead Koryo to carry out the political reform of regaining the royal power and strengthening the rejuvenation,in an effort to get rid of the control of the Yuan dynasty.As Koryo continued to advance along the established road,the invasion of the Red Scarf Army disrupted Koryo’s strategic steps of seeking self-renewal and independence,greatly damaged Koryo’s social economy,exhausted Koryo’s national strength,threw the political situation into chaos,and aborted its reform.Although the reform of King Kongmin was not successful,it left valuable experience and lessons.At the same time,it also makes China and Korea return to the traditional suician-vassal state relationship,which has a profound impact on the reconstruction of the geopolitical order in northeast Asia.更多还原