【作者】 林铮；

【导师】 孙智英；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 中国是农业大国,农业农村农民问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记反复强调,农业强不强、农村美不美、农民富不富,决定着亿万农民的获得感和幸福感,决定着我国全面小康社会的成色和社会主义现代化的质量。党的十九大在认真总结改革开放以来“三农”工作的成就和经验,准确把握“三农”工作新的历史方位的基础上,进一步提出了实施乡村振兴战略。这无疑是党中央基于党和国家的伟大事业,以实现“两个一百年”为奋斗目标,以满足农民对美好生活的憧憬为落脚点而做出的重大决策,是中国特色社会主义进入新时代做好“三农”工作的总抓手。十九届四中全会上,更是强调提出了农业农村优先发展等重要制度安排。从中可以看出,“三农”问题已然成为了关系党和国家发展全局的根本性问题,它不仅与国家的经济发展、国民的综合素质相关,还与社会的稳定、国家的富强,乃至民族的复兴息息相关。“三农”问题中农业问题是基础性问题,也是核心问题,从本质上来看,农业问题其实就是农业生产方式问题。当前,我国农业生产仍具有小农生产方式的落后性,这也是导致我国农业现代化发展严重受阻的重要原因。因此,研究如何寻找一个新的助力点可以推动当前我国传统农业生产方式变革变得尤为重要。本文主要采用马克思主义关于生产方式的理论,运用“生产力—生产方式—生产关系”这一唯物史观分析范式,提供了“互联网+”可以从生产力与生产关系两个不同方面推动我国农业生产方式变革的基本思路。通过对福建省龙岩培斜村、泉州黄岭村的调查研究,分析了现阶段“互联网+”对当地农业生产方式的影响成效,并发现变革过程中仍存在农村地区互联网工具使用效果不佳,专业人才缺乏、人与人之间交流对互联网过度依赖、农村建设资金分配不足等问题。因此,建议要高度重视提高农业科技水平,加强农业现代化人才建设,推进品牌农业建设,完善农业资金投入机制,以此推动“互联网+”与农业深度融合,变革我国传统农业生产方式,让“互联网+”真正成为以信息化推动农业现代化的利器,成为解决“三农”问题的钥匙。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a major agricultural country,China takes the problem of agriculture,countryside and peasant fundamentally associated with the national economy and the people’s livelihood.Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,the General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized it repeatedly that the strength of agriculture,the beauty of countryside and wealth of peasants determines not merely the sense of gain and happiness of countless farmers,but the outcome of China’s well-off society and its socialist modernization.Achievements and experiences of works related to agriculture have been prudently concluded in the 19 th National Congress of CPC,aiming at proposing the strategy of rural revitalization based on the accurate grasp of new historical duty.The Central Committee of CPC has decided on that from the perspective of the party and national development,it hopes to realize two centenary goals and conforms to the aspiration of millions of farmers longing for a better life,which can be regarded as the primary tool for better dealing with agricultural issues in such a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Some institutional arrangement was even highlighted at the fourth plenary session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee that priority of agricultural and rural development should be primely promoted.It can be found from the above-mentioned facts that the problem of agriculture,countryside and peasant is indeed fundamentally associated with the national economy and the people’s livelihood.It can be explained in a more specific manner: it not merely has a bearing on the economic development of the country and the comprehensive quality of people,but closely related to the stability of society,the prosperity of the country,and even the rejuvenation of the nation.The problem of agriculture can be the fundamental and core issue,which is intrinsically considered as the issue of agricultural production modes.However,small-scale agricultural production in China serves as the major cause of serious hindrance in the process of China’s agricultural modernization.Consequently,it can be significant to discover new impetuses and promote the transformation of traditional agricultural production mode.The author adopts the Marxist theory on the mode of production,which can be specifically described as an analysis paradigm of historical materialism,namely“productivity-mode of production-relations of production”.Such an analysis paradigm proposes basic thinking for the transformation of agricultural production mode in China,which is promoted by the program of “Internet +” from the perspectives of productivity and relations of production.The author has also made investigations and researches in Peixie village of Longyan and Huangling village of Quanzhou within Fujian Province,which aims at digging out the effects of “Internet +” on local agricultural production mode.Some defects were found in the whole process: ineffective applications of Internet tools in rural areas,the lack of professional talents,excessive dependence of communication on the Internet,and insufficient allocation of rural construction funds.Therefore,the author suggests in this dissertation that attach great importance to the improvement of agricultural science and technology,promote the cultivation of agricultural-based modernized talents,promote the construction of brand agriculture,as well as improve the investment mechanism of agricultural funds.According to above-mentioned solutions,the integration of “Internet +” and agriculture can be deepened,which contributes to the transformation of traditional agricultural production mode and consequently turns “Internet +” into a motive force and vital key for promoting agricultural modernization with information technology and solving the problem of agriculture,countryside and peasant.更多还原