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考古纪录片的叙事研究

Narrative Research of Archaeological Documentary

【作者】 王超

【导师】 金晓非;

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 , 艺术硕士(专业学位), 2021, 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,考古纪录片逐渐走进大众的视野。贵州新安地区的招果洞遗址和牛坡洞遗址的发掘,对于我国史前文化的研究具有重要的作用。本人毕业作品《史前桃花源》主要以故事化、悬念化的叙事方式来探索贵州招果洞和牛坡洞的考古发掘和历史变迁。为此,本人在考古纪录片的真实性原则、叙事策略以及叙事语言等诸多维度,展开了积极探索以及有意尝试,目的是为了促进理论和实践之间的深度融合。在考古纪录片的真实性方面,从叙事学角度来剖析作为后经典叙事学的影视语言的叙事真实性原则,主要从事件的真实、考古环境的真实和相关人物的真实这三个方面来进行探讨。在叙事策略方面,从专业知识通俗化、故事表达悬念化和画面形式多样化这三个方面进行分析考古纪录片的叙事策略。在叙事语言方面,从画面语言和声音语言两个方面来进行分析。其中画面语言包括历史资料画面和三维动画两个方面。声音语言包括解说、同期采访和音乐音响三个方面。本人拍摄纪录片《史前桃花源》,提高了我的影视拍摄能力和技巧,提升了我对影视制理论认知和总结能力。如有可能,我将在考古发现纪录片的实践制作和理论探讨方面,作出更进一步的尝试和研究。

【Abstract】 In recent years,archaeological documentaries have gradually come into the public view.The excavation of Zhaoguo cave site and Niupo cave site in Xin’an area of Guizhou plays an important role in the study of prehistoric culture in China.My graduation work prehistoric Peach Blossom Land mainly explores the archaeological excavation and historical changes of Zhaoguo cave and Niupo cave in Guizhou Province in the narrative way of story and suspense.For this reason,I have carried out active exploration and intentional attempt in the authenticity principle,narrative strategy and narrative language of archaeological documentary,in order to promote the deep integration between theory and practice.In terms of authenticity of archaeological documentary,this paper analyzes the narrative authenticity principle of film and television language as a post classic narratology from the perspective of narratology,mainly from three aspects: the authenticity of events,the authenticity of archaeological environment and the authenticity of relevant characters.In terms of narrative strategy,this paper analyzes the narrative strategy of archaeological documentary from three aspects: popularization of professional knowledge,suspense of story expression and diversification of picture form.In the aspect of narrative language,it analyzes from two aspects: picture language and sound language.The screen language includes two aspects: historical data screen and three-dimensional animation.The sound language includes three aspects: explanation,interview and music.I shot the documentary "prehistoric Peach Blossom Land",which improved my film and television shooting ability and skills,and enhanced my ability to recognize and summarize the film and television theory.If possible,I will make further attempt and research in the practical production and theoretical discussion of archaeological discovery documentary.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 河北大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2022年 02期
  • 【分类号】J952
  • 【下载频次】109
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