【作者】 张琨；

【导师】 关巍；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 克里斯蒂安·福克斯(Christian Fuchs)作为新锐马克思主义研究者,通过研究资本主义制度下数字资本化带来的一系列弊端,揭示了数字资本的积累根源和运作模式,形成了对数字资本的独特而重要的理解。论文分析了福克斯数字资本理论的形成背景,探寻其理论来源,为理解其思想奠定了基础。从现实背景方面,21世纪信息通信技术的发展与互联网产业的兴起引起了福克斯对资本主义进入数字化时代的思考;全球性的资本主义危机与资本主义数字化的弊端使得福克斯将研究的矛头转向资本主义数字化批判。从理论渊源方面,黑格尔的辩证法给予了福克斯研究数字资本以灵感;马克思的资本批判思想和斯迈思的受众商品论进一步深化了福克斯对数字资本的理解。论文重点阐述了福克斯数字资本理论的主要内容。在阅读福克斯著作的基础上,论文分别论述了数字资本、数字劳动、互联网社会以及替代性选择四个方面。从数字资本入手,分析数字资本的概念及基本特征,揭示数字资本的剥削性;探讨数字资本积累的根源——数字劳动,分析数字劳动的概念、特征等,研究数字资本逻辑下数字劳动的生产机制;以互联网社会为依托,从在线政治、互联网经济和网络文化三方面分析数字资本化现象;研究福克斯提出的数字资本主义的替代性选择,理解替代性选择的合作性特征与替代媒体的作用。论文运用马克思主义的基本立场、观点和方法对福克斯的数字资本理论进行辩证评价。福克斯的数字资本理论作为资本主义的批判理论,在一定程度上对马克思的理论作出了数字化的诠释与理解。但由于福克斯理论水平的不足,数字资本理论的局限性主要表现在:福克斯忽略了数字资本与其他资本的关系,片面地理解了马克思的生产性劳动,泛化了马克思的阶级概念,缺乏现实性的斗争策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Christian Fuchs has revealed the accumulation roots and operation mode of digital capital by studying a series of drawbacks brought about by digital capitalization under the capitalist system,and has formed a unique and important understanding of digital capital.This paper analyzes the formation background of Fuchs’ digital capital theory.From the realistic background,the development of information and communication technology in the21 st century and the rise of the Internet industry caused Fuchs to think about capitalism entering the digital age;The global crisis of capitalism and the disadvantages of capitalism digitization make Fuchs turn his research point to criticize capitalism digitization.From the perspective of theoretical origin,Hegel’s dialectics gives Fuchs inspiration to study digital capital.Marx’s thought of political economy and Smythe’s audience commodity theory further deepen Fuchs’ understanding of digital capital.The thesis focuses on the main content of Fuchs’ digital capital theory.On the basis of reading Fuchs’ works,this paper discusses four aspects: digital capital,digital labor,Internet society and alternative choice.Starting with digital capital,this paper analyzes the concept and basic characteristics of digital capital,and reveals the exploitation of digital capital.This paper discusses the root of digital capital accumulation--digital labor,analyzes the concept and characteristics of digital labor,and studies the production mechanism of digital labor under the logic of digital capital.Based on the Internet society,this paper analyzes the phenomenon of digital capitalization from three aspects: online politics,Internet economy and network culture,and explores the field of digital capital operation.Analyze the alternative choice of digital capitalism proposed by Fuchs,and understand the cooperative characteristics of alternative choice and the role of alternative media.This paper uses the basic standpoint,viewpoint and method of Marxism to make a dialectical evaluation of Fuchs’ theory of digital capital.As a critical theory of capitalism,Fuchs’ theory of digital capital gives a digital interpretation and understanding of Marx’s theory to a certain extent.However,due to the deficiency of Fuchs’ theoretical level,the limitations of digital capital theory are mainly reflected in: Fuchs ignores the relationship between digital capital and other capital,unilaterally understands Marx’s productive labor,generalizes Marx’s concept of class,and lacks the reality of struggle strategy.更多还原