【作者】 李晶；

【导师】 郑峰； 贾建威；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 文物与博物馆硕士（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 甘肃河西出土汉代书信简的遗址主要分布于敦煌地区和居延地区。敦煌地区出土书信119封,居延地区出土书信387封。其中,肩水金关汉简、悬泉汉简、居延新简等批次的出土书信均藏于甘肃简牍博物馆,以玻璃试管分装,脱脂棉、石蜡密封的方式保存。河西汉代书信简有明显的形制、格式特征,书信表现的礼仪分别体现在文字与版式两个方面。这些材料按照其文字信息,可分为穿衣饮食、工作状况、经济活动三个方面。分别反映衣物食品的种类及来源、边塞的日常管理与公务状况、借贷物品以及债务和雇佣情况。书信表达的情感主要有日常交往与家国情怀两个方面——互助问候、交际往来,沉重的思念以及对残酷战争环境的忧虑。根据对河西汉代书信简出土及保存情况、形制、书写特征、书信内容等几方面的分析,对这类文物的文物特征与历史价值有了进一步认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Han Dynasty letter slips unearthed in Hexi,Gansu Province are mainly distributed in Dunhuang and Juyan areas.119 letters were unearthed in Dunhuang and387 in Juyan.Among them,four batches of unearthed bamboo slips,including the the Xuanquan wooden slips,the New of Juyanxin wooden slips,are all stored in the Gansu wooden slips museum.They are packed in glass tubes and sealed in paraffin.The Han Dynasty letter slips in Hexi have obvious characteristics of form and format.The etiquette of letter is reflected in two aspects: writing and layout.According to the text information,these materials can be divided into three aspects:clothing and diet,working conditions and economic activities.It reflects the types and sources of clothing and food,daily management and official status of frontier fortress,loan goods,debt and employment.The feelings expressed in letters mainly include daily communication and feelings of home and country-mutual greetings,social exchanges,heavy missing and worry about the cruel war environment.Based on the analysis of the origin,preservation,shape,writing features and contents of the letters in Hexi Han Dynasty,we have a further understanding of the cultural relic characteristics and historical value of this kind of cultural relics.更多还原