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张掖国家湿地公园景观设计研究

Research on Landscape Design of Zhangye National Wetland Park

【作者】 李莉;

【导师】 杨明;

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 , 美术学, 2020, 硕士

【摘要】 城市湿地公园是以湿地景观为主体,运用湿地生态学原理和湿地恢复技术,借鉴自然湿地生态系统的基本元素和生态过程,在对特定自然湿地区域或人工湿地进行规划设计和管理的过程中,将开发、利用、保护相结合,赋予其地域特色、历史文化等景观要素,打造集湿地景观、生态旅游、科普教育和文化娱乐等多功能于一体的城市公共建设,是现代城市公共艺术的重要组成部分。文章首先对于选题背景、目的、意义以及湿地公园相关概念进行阐述,然后通过对比分析伦敦湿地公园、杭州西溪国家湿地公园、香港湿地公园三个案例,对张掖国家湿地公园的设计理念和景观营造方式进行研究,总结张掖国家湿地公园的景观特色,以理论分析与案例分析相结合的方式对张掖国家湿地公园景观进行研究,分析张掖国家湿地公园的现状与社会效益,从美学、人文、生态、功能四个角度分析张掖国家湿地公园的景观价值,最后对其后续的开发与保护提出优化建议,希望对中国内陆地区城市湿地公园的评价体系建立、城市湿地公园的设计与改善提供一定参考。

【Abstract】 The urban wetland park takes the wetland landscape as the main body,uses the principles of wetland ecology and wetland restoration technology,draws on the basic elements and ecological processes of the natural wetland ecosystem,and in the process of planning,designing and managing specific natural wetland areas or constructed wetlands,Combining development,utilization,and protection,giving it regional characteristics,historical culture and other landscape elements,creating a multi-functional urban public construction integrating wetland landscape,eco-tourism,science education,cultural entertainment,etc.,is an important part of modern urban public art component.The article first explains the background,purpose,meaning and related concepts of wetland parks,and then compares and analyzes the three cases of London Wetland Park,Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park,and Hong Kong Wetland Park to give the design concept and landscape construction of Zhangye National Wetland Park.To study the landscape characteristics of Zhangye National Wetland Park,to study the landscape of Zhangye National Wetland Park by combining theoretical analysis and case analysis,and to analyze the status quo and social benefits of Zhangye National Wetland Park,from aesthetics,humanities,ecology,Four functional perspectives analyze the landscape value of Zhangye National Wetland Park,and finally put forward optimization suggestions for its subsequent development and protection,hoping to provide a certain reference for the establishment of the evaluation system of urban wetland parks in inland China and the design and improvement of urban wetland parks.

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