【作者】 张莹；

【导师】 王行坤；

【作者基本信息】 天津工业大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 约翰·罗斯金被称作“美的使者”,是一位百科全书式的人物。本文对其劳动观念进行了系统的研究,结合人工智能发展带来的劳动方面的改变,指出罗斯金劳动观念对人工智能时代劳动的启示。首先,本文大致分析了劳动观念的流变,指出劳动在竞争性经济宣传的劳动伦理中被迫光荣,同时分析了罗斯金劳动观念提出的时代背景,指出罗斯金面临从农业社会向工业社会转型的焦虑。接着本文分析了罗斯金劳动理论的核心和目的,罗斯金劳动理论将艺术和劳动通过建筑相结合,形成了艺术劳动理论,罗斯金艺术劳动理论的核心是人之生命力,这种生命力体现在艺术品的不完美之中,哥特建筑的粗糙特点体现的正是这种不完美。罗斯金艺术劳动的目的是通过重组劳动获得劳动愉悦,实现人之生命力的自由发挥。接着本文分析了罗斯金劳动理论对现阶段因人工智能而引发的劳动问题的启示,指出依靠愉悦而不是劳动伦理来鼓励劳动才能实现真正的创造性劳动,接着文章分析了对于充分发展人工智能,多数人获得大量闲暇时劳动应该存在的意义,指出劳动本身应该成为一种愉悦。通过研究罗斯金的劳动思想,本文将丰富关于罗斯金的学术研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Known the Messenger of Beauty,John Ruskin is an encyclopedic figure.Combined with the changes in labor brought by the development of Artificial Intelligence,this thesis systematically analyses Ruskin’s labor concept,and points out the enlightenment of his labor concept on the labor of Artificial Intelligence.First of all,this thesis briefly introduces the evolution of the concept of labor,pointing out that labor is forced to be glorious by the work ethic propagated by the competitive economy,and this thesis makes a brief introduction to the background of John Ruskin’s labor concept,pointing out that Ruskin encounters the anxiety of social transformation from agricultural society to industrial society.Then this thesis discusses the essence and purpose of Ruskin’s labor theory.Ruskin combines art and labor through architecture then forms his Art Labor Theory whose essence is human’s vitality which is reflected in the imperfection of artistic works,the savageness character of Gothic architecture reflects that kind of imperfection.The purpose of Ruskin’s Art Labor Theory is to acquire pleasurableness and realize the free expression of human’s vitality by the reorganization of labor.Then this thesis analyzes Ruskin’s enlightenment on the current labor problems caused by the development of Artificial Intelligence,pointing out that only by encouraging labor with pleasurableness rather than work ethic can laborers realize creative works,then,this thesis analyzes the meaning of labor in the abundance of leisure which is brought by the tremendous development of Artificial Intelligence,pointing out that labor itself should become a kind of pleasure.By studying Ruskin’s labor thought,this thesis may enrich Ruskin’s scholarship.更多还原