【作者】 李艳；

【导师】 刘雪明；

【作者基本信息】 广州大学 ， 社会工作（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 发展型社会政策主要阐述了经济政策和社会政策相互地结合,社会政策被认为是一种经济投资,它强调社会体制的规范制定与完善、提供给个人的基本福利和服务、强调社会公平和正义、倡导广大社会成员积极参与等重点和内容。发展型社会政策表露了目前我国在残疾儿童康复救助体系和政策实施方面的一些不足和弊端,发展型的社会政策为完善政策制定、促进福利和服务多元化、支持弱势群体等理念提供了有力的方向性和指引。社会工作具备预防、复原和发展的特点,其介入残疾儿童康复领域在很大程度上调动了除康复医师、康复教师、康复治疗师等以外的第三方力量,介入到残疾儿童康复的政策研究、权利维护、康复教育、家庭互助网络等,为残疾儿童及家庭提供个案、家庭小组、社区融入等方面的服务。社会工作介入更好地为弱势群体予以支持与保障、充实了专业队伍的力量,有助于构建多元化康复服务体系。本文深入了解发展型政策与康复社会工作的内涵和特点,对比分析两者之间关系,辨析发展型社会政策主要从政策目标、政策举措和多元福利主体的中心思想,与残疾儿童康复社会工作最终达到的促进儿童全面发展、构建康复制度体系、多元责任主体形成合力促服务的理念和目标息息相关。进而以Y市残疾人康复中心为例,在发展型社会政策的视角下,通过问卷调查、实地访谈等方式了解康复机构管理运作、康复教育教学服务供给、专业人才现状、残疾儿童的需求以及家长对社会工作介入残疾儿童康复的认知等,指出现行社会工作介入残疾儿童康复所存在的问题,借用发展型社会政策的理念和内涵分析问题产生原因,阐明社会工作介入残疾儿童康复的发展性审视和实践探索,并给予对策建议。由此知道,从发展型社会政策的视角来看,我国的残疾儿童全面康复服务体系建设是很有必要,这对于促进残疾儿童康复社会工作长远发展、提高专业康复社会工作人才队伍素质、推进经济与社会稳定协调发展等各方面都能起到深远的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development-oriented social policy mainly expounds the combination of economic policy and social policy,and social policy is regarded as an economic investment,it is also an emphasis on the normative development and improvement of social systems,the provision of basic welfare and services to individuals,the emphasis on social equity and justice,and the promotion of the active participation of members of society.The development-oriented social policy has revealed some deficiencies and shortcomings in the current system and policy implementation of rehabilitation and assistance for disabled children in China,the development-oriented social policy provides powerful direction and guidance for perfecting the policy making,promoting the diversification of welfare and service,and supporting the disadvantaged groups.Social work has the characteristics of prevention,rehabilitation and development,and its intervention in the field of rehabilitation of children with disabilities has to a great extent mobilized the third-party forces besides rehabilitation doctors,rehabilitation teachers,rehabilitation therapists,etc.,to intervene in policy research,rights maintenance,rehabilitation education,family mutual help network and so on,to provide case,family group,community integration services for children and families with disabilities.Social Work Intervention can better support and protect the vulnerable groups,enrich the strength of the professional team,and help to build a diversified rehabilitation service system.This paper has a deep understanding of the connotation and characteristics of development-oriented policy and rehabilitation social work,and a comparative analysis of the relationship between them,it is closely related to the idea and goal of promoting the all-round development of children,constructing the system of rehabilitation and forming the multi-responsibility bodies to promote the service.Taking the Rehabilitation Center for the disabled in y city as an example,from the perspective of Developmental Social Policy,to understand the management and operation of rehabilitation institutions,the supply of rehabilitation education and teaching services,the current situation of professionals,the needs of children with disabilities and their parents’ cognition of social work intervention in the rehabilitation of children with disabilities,etc.,pointing out the problems existing in the intervention of social work in the rehabilitation of children with disabilities,using the concept and connotation of developmental social policy to analyze the causes of the problems,and clarifying the developmental review and practical exploration of social work in the rehabilitation of children with disabilities,and give advice on how to do it.Therefore,from the perspective of developmental social policy,it is necessary to construct a comprehensive rehabilitation service system for disabled children in China,this will play a far-reaching role in promoting the long-term development of rehabilitation social work for disabled children,improving the quality of professional rehabilitation social work personnel,and promoting the stable and coordinated development of economy and society.更多还原