【作者】 李妍；

【导师】 李爽；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中国近现代史基本问题研究， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 抗日战争全面爆发后,为联合国际力量共同抗击日本法西斯侵略,争取世界人民对中国抗战事业的理解与支持,中国共产党在异常艰难的情况下开展了灵活多样的国际宣传,并取得了显著成效。深入研究全面抗战时期中国共产党在国际宣传方面的所思所为,对做好新形势下的宣传思想工作具有重要的借鉴意义。因此,本文在对外国访华人士著述、海外报刊文本、共产党人在国际会议上的发言记录、中共中央各类文献等资料作了详细分析的基础上,系统梳理了全面抗战时期中国共产党开展国际宣传的背景、方式及内容,力图总结出彼时国际宣传的效果及特点,进而从中提取可供今日借鉴的有益经验。全文分为以下四个部分。第一部分,分析全面抗战时期中国共产党开展国际宣传的背景。从国际上看,日本发动全面侵华战争后,试图利用宣传掩饰战争的侵略性质;而国际社会由于不了解中国抗战的深远意义,对日步步绥靖。因此,中国共产党亟需通过国际宣传向外揭露敌人的阴谋,传播中国抗战情况,进而争取国际对华之援助。从国内来看,为进一步巩固抗日民族统一战线的内部团结,冲破国民党封锁,将党的声音传向世界,共产党人需加紧国际宣传。第二部分,总结全面抗战时期中国共产党开展国际宣传的方式。包括创建了一批国际宣传机构,有组织有计划地进行宣传活动;广泛接触各国驻华使馆及新闻机构,与各国人士广交朋友;争取各国人士到根据地考察,用事实打破外国人士对中国共产党及抗日根据地的片面认知;主动迈出国门,构建海外宣传阵地。第三部分,提炼全面抗战时期中国共产党国际宣传的内容。该时期,党的国际宣传主要包括:传播中国抗战的真实情况、宣介中国共产党的各项政策及实践成果、揭露国民党的反共言行。第四部分,剖释全面抗战时期中国共产党国际宣传的特点及效果,并从中吸取经验。总结了具有一定的公开性,实事求是的宣传原则,谋求合作的宣传目标等特点;分析了党的国际宣传对提升党的形象,赢得国际援助和维护统一战线起到的积极效果;总结了国际宣传的成功经验。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan,in order to unite international forces to jointly fight against Japanese fascist aggression and win the understanding and support of the people of the world for the cause of China’s War of Resistance against Japan,the Communist Party of China carried out flexible and diverse international propaganda under extremely difficult circumstances.And achieved remarkable results.It is of great significance to study the thoughts and actions of the Communist Party of China in international propaganda during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan.Therefore,on the basis of detailed analysis of the works of foreign visitors to China,the texts of overseas newspapers and periodicals,the statements of the Communists at international conferences,and various documents of the CPC Central Committee,this paper systematically combs the background,methods and contents of the international propaganda carried out by the Communist Party of China during the period of the Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japan,and tries to sum up the effects and characteristics of the international propaganda at that time.The full text is divided into the following four parts.The first part analyzes the background of the Communist Party of China’s international propaganda during the War of Resistance against Japan.From the international point of view,after Japan launched a comprehensive war of aggression against China,it tried to use propaganda to conceal the aggressive nature of the war,while the international community appeased Japan step by step because it did not understand the profound significance of China’s War of Resistance against Japan.Therefore,the Communist Party of China urgently needs to expose the enemy’s foreign conspiracy through international propaganda,spread the situation of China’s War of Resistance against Japan,and then arouse international assistance to China.From the domestic point of view,in order to further consolidate the internal unity of the anti-Japanese national United front,break through the Kuomintang blockade,and spread the Party’s voice to the world,the Communists need to step up international propaganda.The second part summarizes the way the Communist Party of China carried out international propaganda during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan.These include the creation of a number of international propaganda agencies,organized and planned publicity activities,extensive contact with embassies and international agencies,and extensive friends with people from all over the world,and seeking people from all over the world to visit the base areas.Use facts to break the unilateral understanding of the Communist Party of China and anti-Japanese base areas.The third part refines the contents of the international propaganda of the Communist Party of China during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan.During this period,the Party’s international propaganda mainly included spreading the true situation of China’s War of Resistance against Japan,publicizing the policies and practical achievements of the Communist Party of China,and exposing the Kuomintang’s anti-Communist words and deeds.The fourth part explains the characteristics and effects of the international propaganda of the CPC of China during the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,and learns experience from it.It summarizes the characteristics of the publicity principle of seeking truth and the publicity goal of seeking cooperation,analyzes the positive effect of enhancing the image,winning international aid and maintaining the united front,and summarizes the successful experience of international publicity.更多还原