【作者】 高娟；

【导师】 尹夏清；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 文博与博物馆（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 建鼓是中国古代重要的打击乐器之一,主要流行于春秋战国和汉代,包括鼓身、楹杆和底座三部分。建鼓鼓身多是木材质,易腐,因此很少有木质鼓体出土;春秋战国时期出土有部分青铜和青瓷质鼓座及一些器物纹饰图像资料,汉代建鼓主要是一些画像砖、画像石资料。建鼓在古代宗庙祭祀、宴飨娱乐、军队作战、社会生活等活动中都发挥着重要作用。本文主要以春秋战国时期的建鼓为研究对象,对不同材质建鼓包括木质鼓体、青铜和青瓷鼓座及画像纹饰资料进行了整理,共收集这一时期11幅建鼓画像、23件考古出土和博物馆馆藏建鼓及建鼓座。文章对建鼓座实物进行了类型学分析,依鼓座形制共分为四型;对鼓座的装饰纹样,包括龙纹、蟠螭纹、蛇纹、兽面纹、虎纹及其他动物纹、跪坐人物纹进行分析研究;与文献相结合印证,探讨建鼓的器物组合,有建鼓与编钟、编磬及建鼓与钲两种较常见的组合关系。此外,还进行了相关问题探讨,包括对钲的常见器物组合进行延伸分析;并从鼓座、鼓楹、鼓体、顶部装饰、击鼓者、使用场合、附属物七个方面宏观上对春秋战国和汉代两个时期的建鼓进行了比较研究。可以看出汉代建鼓形制更加多样,装饰和花纹都更加精美华丽,还出现了建鼓舞这一新的表演形式,建鼓使用范围也更加广泛。更多还原

【Abstract】 Drum building is one of the important percussion instruments in ancient China,mainly popular in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period and Han Dynasty,including drum body,Jacaranda pole and base three parts.Drum building is one of the important percussion instruments in ancient China,mainly popular in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period and Han Dynasty,including drum body,Jacaranda pole and base three parts.The drum body is mostly wood,perishable,so few wooden drum body unearthed;Spring and Autumn and warring States period unearthed some bronze and celadon drum and some objects decorative image data,Han Dynasty drum mainly some portrait brick,stone data.Drum building plays an important role in ancient temple sacrifice,banquet entertainment,military combat,social life and other activities.This paper mainly takes the building drum of the Spring and Autumn and warring States period as the research object,and collates the materials of different materials,including wooden drum body,bronze and celadon drum seat and portrait decoration.A total of 11 paintings of building drum,23 archaeological excavations and museum collections were collected during this period.This paper makes a typological analysis of the object of building drum seat,which is divided into four types according to the shape of drum seat.The decorative patterns of drum seat,including dragon pattern,flat chi pattern,snake pattern,animal surface pattern,tiger pattern and other animal pattern,kneeling figure pattern are analyzed and studied.In addition,some related problems were discussed,including the extended analysis of the common assemblage of utensils,and the comparative study on the construction of drums in the Spring and Autumn period and the Han Dynasty from seven aspects: drum seat,Jacaranda,drum body,top decoration,drummer,use occasion and appendage.It can be seen that the building drum system in the Han Dynasty is more diverse,the decoration and pattern are more exquisite and gorgeous,and the new performance form of building encouragement appears,and the use of building drum is more extensive.更多还原