【作者】 张新；

【导师】 周莉莉；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 意识形态问题一直是中西方学术界的核心研究课题之一,它集理论性与现实性问题于一身,既是研究历史唯物主义必须探赜的理论之维,又是建设中国特色社会主义现代化强国必须面对的实践之维。本文以“批判”为基本立场和方法,从理论与实践双重视域对马克思的意识形态批判思想及其当代价值进行哲学追问,旨在厘清其发展脉络、批判向度和现实启示等重要内容,感受其深邃意蕴,从而形成对马克思意识形态批判思想的整体性把握。全文主要包括四个部分。第一部分是相关概念的界定,通过探究一般意义上的“意识形态”和“批判”概念,澄清了马克思视域中“意识形态批判”的本然涵义。第二部分主要介绍了马克思意识形态批判思想的生成背景和历史演进,本文既从政治、经济、文化等方面阐明了其时代背景,从对各式各样的意识形态批判中厘清了其理论背景,又从历史唯物主义发展史视角追溯了它的发展阶段,从而深入探索了意识形态批判思想与唯物史观之间的微妙关系。第三部分系统凝练了马克思意识形态批判思想的主要内容。以批判缘由为逻辑起点,揭示了马克思开展意识形态批判的深层原因。以批判方法为逻辑中介,阐明了马克思意识形态批判思想蕴含的辩证思维方法、阶级分析方法等科学方法。以批判向度为逻辑重点,打破以往意识形态研究理路,从理论与实践的双重研究视角,论述了马克思对曲解或遮蔽人类史的既有意识形态和现实资本主义社会中的意识形态的深刻批判。以批判旨归为逻辑终点,鲜明地展现了马克思探寻科学方法论、揭露资本主义社会内在矛盾、求索共产主义实现路径的伟大志向。第四部分着重阐述了马克思意识形态批判思想对当下中国社会主义意识形态建设的重要启示,立足哲学高度、运用辩证思维进行了简要且不失重点的阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ideological issues have always been one of the core research topics in Chinese and Western academic circles.It combines theoretical and practical issues.It is not only a theoretical dimension that must be explored in the study of historical materialism,but also a must for building a modern and powerful socialist country with Chinese characteristics.The practical dimension of the face.This article takes "criticism" as the basic stand and method,and philosophically inquires Marx’s ideological critical thought and its contemporary value from the perspective of theory and practice,aiming to clarify its development context,critical dimension and practical enlightenment.Feel its profound meaning and form an overall grasp of Marx’s ideological critical thoughts.The full text mainly includes four parts.The first part is the definition of related concepts.By exploring the concepts of "ideology" and "criticism" in the general sense,it clarifies the original meaning of "ideological criticism" in Marx’s vision.The second part mainly introduces the generation background and historical evolution of Marx’s ideological criticism.This article not only clarifies the background of the times from the aspects of politics,economy,and culture,but also clarifies the theoretical background from the criticism of various ideologies.,And traced its development stage from the perspective of the development history of historical materialism,thus deeply exploring the subtle relationship between ideological critical thinking and historical materialism.The third part systematically condenses the main content of Marx’s ideological critical thought.Taking the cause of criticism as the logical starting point reveals the deep-seated reason for Marx’s ideological criticism.Using critical methods as a logical medium,it clarified the scientific methods such as dialectical thinking methods and class analysis methods contained in Marx’s ideological critical thinking.Taking the critical dimension as the logical focus,breaking the previous ideological research methods,from the dual research perspectives of theory and practice,it discusses Marx’s profound criticism of the existing ideologies that misrepresent or obscure human history and the ideologies in the real capitalist society.Taking the critical theme as the logical end point clearly shows Marx’s great ambition to explore scientific methodology,expose the internal contradictions of capitalist society,and seek the path to communism.The fourth part focuses on the important enlightenment of Marx’s ideological critical thinking to the current Chinese socialist ideology construction,based on the philosophical height,using dialectical thinking to make a brief and key explanation.更多还原