【作者】 金鑫；

【导师】 金路伦；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 民商法学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 区块链被评价为第四次产业革命的基础和数字革新的核心技术。随着人们对区块链技术在现实应用领域的关注度日渐提高,智能合约成为了备受瞩目的存在。智能合约以区块链技术拥有的去中心化、匿名性等特点为基础,不仅保障了交易的安全,还减少了交易费用及法律成本。基于上述优势,智能合约不仅在数字交易领域,而且在金融交易、全球物流领域都被广泛应用。目前法律语境下的智能合约对传统合同法理论中的合同订立、撤销权丧失及违约救济等方面均产生了影响。在技术监管层面上,智能合约编码漏洞、监管缺失等问题都亟需予以探索与研究。现阶段必须在技术和法律的层面深入检视后民法典时代如何将相关法律规定适用于智能合约的问题。智能合约技术虽然还未成熟,但是它为改变社会交易方式、解决国际区域组织条约履行和纠纷解决的问题提供了一条新的途径。本文对智能合约进行研究与分析后,发现智能合约未脱离传统合同理论的框架,为了在现行法律框架内确保智能合约获得应有的法律适用并对其进行规制,考察了智能合约域外法律动向、行业监管和行业规范等情况后,以期在现行法律、行业监管、行业自律的基础上,借鉴域外立法经验来完善及规制我国智能合约。智能合约研究作为法律规则的前沿发展方向,技术上虽然会对传统的法律运行模式带来挑战,但其发展目标的实质还是旨在维护社会的公正。未来对智能合约的法律研究应将智能合约纳入到民法典合同编的法律制度框架内进行。智能合约还要主动拥抱沙盒监管、完善行业规范,如此才能将智能合约的科技性与法律性相结合,利用科技实现法律的自动执行,对整个法律制度和法律实践带来重大变革。更多还原

【Abstract】 Blockchain is evaluated as the foundation of the 4th industrial revolution and the core of digital technology.At present,people are paying more and more attention to the real application of blockchain technology,and smart contracts have become a highly anticipated existence.Smart contracts are based on the decentralization and anonymity of blockchain technology,which can not only ensure the security of transactions,but also reduce transaction fees and legal costs.Based on the above advantages,smart contracts are widely used not only in the field of digital transactions,but also in the fields of financial transactions and global logistics.The smart contract in the current legal context has an influence on the traditional contract law theory of contract formation,loss of revocation rights and remedies for breach of contract.On the technical regulatory level,smart contract coding loopholes,lack of regulation and other issues urgently need to be explored and studied.At this stage,it is necessary to examine in depth how to apply relevant legal provisions to smart contracts in the post-Civil Code era at the technical and legal levels.Although smart contract technology is not yet mature,it provides a new way to change the way of social transactions and resolve the implementation of treaties and disputes in international regional organizations.After researching and analyzing smart contracts,this article finds that smart contracts have not deviated from the framework of traditional contract theory.In order to ensure that smart contracts obtain the due law application and regulate them within the current legal framework,this article conducts research on smart contracts’ extraterritorial legal trends,industry supervision,and industry norms,with a view to the current laws,industry supervision,and industry self-discipline.Based on the experience of foreign legislation to improve and regulate my country’s smart contracts.As a frontier development of legal rules,smart contracts will technically challenge the traditional legal operation mode,but the essence of their development goals is to maintain social justice.In the future,the legal research on smart contracts should incorporate smart contracts into the legal framework of the Civil Code Contracts.Smart contracts should also take the initiative to embrace sandbox supervision and improve industry regulations.Only in this way can the technological and legal aspects of smart contracts be combined,and technology can be used to realize the automatic enforcement of laws and bring about major changes to the entire legal system and legal practice.更多还原