【作者】 马超；

【导师】 史海波；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 世界史， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 国王象征性的身份是一种意识形态的延续,这种意识形态在古埃及存在并演变了几千年,一直持续到公元前一世纪末。在王权长期的发展过程中,法老王权面临着诸多挑战,然而却一次又一次地恢复并继续向前发展。其意识形态可能或多或少地发生了变化,或者它的结构发生了重组,但它本质基本上未变。这种复原力,这种惊人的长期成功必定在一定程度上取决于再现和传播权威的政治实践,并将权力持有者的权力合法化。本文以塞索斯特里斯一世为例进行王权合法性的研究,分为四个部分。第一部分叙述了王权合法性的神话来源,并结合历史实际情况谈及在古埃及中王国之前的适用。其余三部分以塞索斯特里斯一世的父亲被谋杀与合法性缺乏为背景,分别谈及了世系、能力和神圣合法性的构建。谋杀事件过后,塞索斯特里斯一世面临的首先就是世系合法性的缺乏,第二部分论述了包括共治原则、加强与阿蒙涅姆赫特一世和过去杰出祖先的联系来加强自己的合法性。第三部分是关于能力合法性的塑造,为了彰显自己的合法性,塞索斯特里斯一世进行了大规模的建筑和战争,在古埃及历史中留下了广泛的记载,此外,还极力塑造他作为宇宙秩序维护者的角色。为了弥补自己在世系上的缺陷,塞索斯特里斯还从神圣合法性的角度进行了虚构,第三部分从神之子、神的选择和神的化身三个方面论述了神圣合法性的构建,特别是在神的选择方面留下了很多的资料,因为这是先前提及的共治原则的虚拟构建。通过以上三个方面的措施,塞索斯特里斯一世成功的建立了自己合法性,他的长久稳定统治就是最好的证明。更多还原

【Abstract】 The king’s symbolic status was a continuation of an ideology that existed and evolved over thousands of years in ancient Egypt until the end of the first century BC.In the long-term development of kingship,pharaoh faced many challenges,but it was restored again and again and continued to develop.Its ideology may have changed in subtlety or emphasis,or its structure rearranged,but its essence remains essentially the same.This resilience,this amazing long-term success must depend in part on the political practice of reproducing and disseminating authority and legitimizing power to its holders.This paper takes Sesostris I as an example to study the legitimacy of kingship,which is divided into four parts.The first part narrates the mythological origin of the legitimacy of kingship and discusses its application and development before the Middle Kingdom of ancient Egypt in combination with the historical reality.The other three parts,based on the murder of the father of Sesostris I and his absence of legitimacy,respectively talk about the construction of genealogical,ability and divine legitimacy.After the murder,Sesostris I faced,first of all,a lack of genealogical legitimacy,The second part deals with the principle of coregency,building ties with Amenemhet I and his ancestors to strengthen his legitimacy.The third part is about the most ancient topic of ability legitimacy.In order to demonstrate his legitimacy,Sesostris I carried out large-scale buildings and wars,leaving extensive records in ancient Egyptian history.In addition,he also strengthened his role as the guardian of the cosmic order.As a remedy,Sesostris I also devote himself to divine legitimacy,the third part discusses the construction of divine legitimacy from three aspects: The Son of God,the choice of God and God.In particular,the choice of God leaves a lot of information,because this is the virtual construction of the coregency principle mentioned earlier.Through these three measures,Sesostris I succeeded in establishing his legitimacy,which is best illustrated by his long and stable reign.更多还原