延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想研究

【作者】 张艳丽；

【导师】 吴雪玲；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 政党形象是党的全部理论和实践留给公众的印象,政党作为最有效的政治组织,它的形象影响着公众对政党的态度,进而制约和影响着政党的政治生命力。延安时期是中国共产党历史上的一个重要时期,这一时期,中国共产党面临着内忧外患的危机,需要赢得社会各界的广泛支持,巩固和发展陕甘宁边区,增强中国共产党的力量,增加与国民党展开斗争的底气。毛泽东依据马克思列宁主义无产阶级政党学说的指导,结合具体实际,形成了延安时期特有的政党形象思想。基于对历史唯物主义、文献研究、学科交叉以及归纳演绎的研究方法的运用,着重对延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想的形成、主要内容及评析展开研究。首先,关于延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想的形成,第一个方面主要阐释了延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想形成的历史背景:实现抗战建国的革命目标;争取中国共产党的政治合法性;改善党内的政治生态环境;纠正国际社会的认知偏差。第二个方面主要分析了延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想形成的理论来源,马克思恩格斯的无产阶级政党理论和列宁的无产阶级政党思想以及斯大林的政党思想是其重要的理论基础。其次,关于延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想的主要内容,通过系统梳理延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想,分析概括出了四个方面的内容。第一个方面是延安时期毛泽东政党形象的目标追求,主要包括:维护国家和民族利益的政党形象、全心全意为人民服务的政党形象、清正廉洁的政党形象和团结一心的政党形象;第二个方面是延安时期毛泽东政党形象的实践路径,主要包括:思想建设、组织建设和作风建设;第三个方面是延安时期毛泽东政党形象的保障机制,主要包括:坚持民主集中制原则、完善民主政权建设和建立健全党规党纪;第四个方面是延安时期毛泽东政党形象的宣传方式,主要包括:充分发挥报刊图书的主力传播作用、运用广播、电影、戏剧增强传播效果以及借助民间团体和组织进行深入宣传。最后,对延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想进行评析。延安时期毛泽东政党形象思想继承发展了马克思主义政党形象思想,指导了中国共产党的自身建设并使其获得了广泛的支持,对新时代的政党形象建设有很大的启示作用:打造以人民为中心的政党形象,建设一支高质量的党员队伍,不断增添政党形象的时代魅力,全方位展示政党形象的风采。更多还原

【Abstract】 The image of a political party is the impression left by the public by all the theories and practices of the party.As the most effective political organization,the image of a political party affects the public’s attitude towards the party,and then restricts and influences the political vitality of the party.The Yan ’an Period was an important period in the history of the CPC.During this period,the CPC was faced with the crisis of internal turmoil and foreign invasion,so it needed to win wide support from all walks of life,consolidate and develop the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,strengthen the strength of the CPC,and increase the confidence to fight against the Kuomintang.According to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism proletarian party theory,combined with the concrete reality,Mao Zedong formed the unique party image thought in Yan ’an period.Based on the application of historical materialism,literature research,interdisciplinary research and induction and deduction research methods,this paper focuses on the formation,main content and evaluation of Mao Zedong’s party image thought in Yan ’an period.First of all,about the formation of Mao Zedong’s party image thought in Yan ’an period,the first aspect mainly explains the historical background of the formation of Mao Zedong’s party image thought in Yan ’an period: to achieve the revolutionary goal of the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of the country;Strive for the political legitimacy of the Communist Party of China;Improve the political ecological environment within the Party;Correct the cognitive bias of the international community.The second aspect mainly analyzes the theoretical source of the formation of Mao Zedong’s party image thought in Yan ’an period,Marx and Engels’ proletarian party theory,Lenin’s proletarian party thought and Stalin’s party thought are its important theoretical basis.Secondly,about the main content of Mao Zedong’s party image thought in Yan ’an period,through the systematic combing of Mao Zedong’s party image thought in Yan ’an period,analyze and summarize the content of four aspects.The first aspect is the target pursuit of the image of Mao Zedong’s party in Yan ’an period,which mainly includes: the image of the party safeguarding the interests of the country and the nation,the image of the party serving the people wholeheartedly,the image of the party being honest and upright,and the image of the party being united as one.The second aspect is the practice path of Mao Zedong’s party image in Yan ’an period,including: ideological construction,organizational construction and style construction;The third aspect is the guarantee mechanism of Mao Zedong’s party image in Yan ’an period,which mainly includes: insisting on the principle of democratic centralism,perfecting the construction of democratic regime and establishing and perfecting the party rules and discipline;The fourth aspect is the publicity methods of Mao Zedong’s party image in Yan ’an period,which mainly includes: giving full play to the main communication function of newspapers and books,enhancing the communication effect by radio,film and drama,and carrying out in-depth publicity with the help of civil organizations and organizations.Finally,the author analyzes Mao Zedong’s party image thought in Yan ’an period.Yanan period Mao Zedong party image thought inherited developed marxism party image thinking,directed the own construction of the communist party of China and make it received widespread support,images of a new era of party construction has great inspiration: build an image of a party for the center with the people to build a high quality the party member troop,constantly add party image era of glamour,all show the image of the party.更多还原