【作者】 何璐；

【导师】 李东；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 河北作家谈歌是中国当代文坛不可忽略和不可或缺的存在,作品数目之多,创作时间之长,有大量作品值得研究者关注且深度研究。燕赵作为河北的代名词,以悠久的、历史深厚的文化名扬四海,作家谈歌作为河北本土地域作家,他本人及衍生出的文学作品体现了燕赵一方之精魂,一方之气韵。受燕赵历史文化感染和熏陶,受燕赵独特生长环境的影响,谈歌形成了一股别具特色的燕赵精神风貌。他将这股精神风貌熔注进文学创作时,各个作品展现出引人深思的思想主旨,这内涵的集合便是谈歌想要表达的燕赵风骨。而这其中人物是神髓,耐人寻味的风骨又是由一个个文学形象---燕赵群英体现的,他们虽都是小人物却有着大英雄的气质。另一方面,为了达到大众通俗的写作效果,谈歌借鉴了传统艺术形式--评书的叙事手段和特色为自己的创作服务。纵观谈歌整个燕赵写作,虽有缺憾和不足,但他为文学史的发展所做的贡献不可磨灭。本文共分为五个部分。首先绪论部分是对谈歌本人、谈歌小说的具体阐释和说明,并对课题进行了导入。简单介绍了谈歌个人的人生经历,对截止到目前为止的小说写作进行了归纳梳理,并对重要的入题概念进行阐释;整理了谈歌相关研究的成果,说明自己研究的意义和价值。第一章论述谈歌的燕赵精神风貌。从个性气质到德行觉悟详细论述燕赵精神风貌的体现和形成过程,时代和社会的巨变、编辑和报刊的助力都是谈歌创作道路上的东风,谈歌自身的丰富人生经历和保定厚重的人文环境都是他小说创作的内在血液,是熔铸在身体内等待厚积薄发的强大内力。第二章从主旨内涵层面论述谈歌小说的燕赵风骨---人本、侠义、自强不息。这以“最为天下贵”“铁肩担道义”“刚健有为”为主要内容的气概风骨,在谈歌的创作中都是贯通的,不同的作品侧重体现的具体风骨不同,此部分选取了谈歌最具代表性的作品,分析各个作品展现的主旨内涵。第三章论述燕赵群英的形象,他们是小人物也是大英雄。谈歌塑造了形形色色各类人物,本文是将其整理为两大类:一类是围绕工厂,时代造就了一群特殊的人,改革企业中的工厂干部和普通底层员工。同样是这样一群人,新生的东北新作家群却站在不同的立场,以不同的角度进行书写。另一类是围绕过去,塑造了有奇特技能和奇特经历的奇人,还有一群在漫漫历史长河中,创造历史的人民大众。第四章从叙事模式---评书叙事层面论述谈歌的燕赵写作,谈歌灵活、有选择地借鉴评书的特色、笔法、结构手段和表演手段,将这些融合到一起应用到自己的作品中,用这样一种特色模式完成自己创作和思想的表达,文本运用汪景寿等人所编写的《中国评书艺术论》和著名评书家田连元的理论对谈歌创作进行分析。最后的总结部分是对谈歌燕赵创作中的问题进行反思总结,如人物写作的类型化,有些情况下写作的无意识,艺术粗糙等等,虽有瑕疵,但仍不能以偏概全磨灭他对文学史的贡献、作品的美学价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tan Ge of Hebei writers is an indispensable and indispensable existence in the contemporary literary world of China.With a large number of works and a long time of creation,a large number of works are worthy of researchers’ attention and in-depth study.Yanzhao,as the synonym of Hebei,is famous all over the world for its long history and profound culture.As a local local writer in Hebei,the writer Tan Ge himself and his derivative literary works reflect the spirit and charm of Yanzhao.Influenced and influenced by the history and culture of yanzhao,and influenced by the unique growth environment of yanzhao,chande has formed a unique spiritual outlook of yanzhao.When he infuses this spirit into his literary creation,each of his works shows a thought-provoking theme,which is the collection of Yan and Zhao characteristics that Tan Song wants to express.And this one character is the essence,intriguing character is reflected by a literary image--yanzhao qunying,although they are small but have the temperament of a hero.On the other hand,in order to achieve a popular writing effect,Tan Ge draws on the narrative means and characteristics of traditional art form storytelling to serve its own creation.Throughout the whole Yan and Zhao Tan Song writing,although there are some shortcomings and shortcomings,but he made an indelible contribution to the development of literary history.This paper is divided into five parts.First of all,the introduction part is the specific explanation and explanation of Tan Ge himself and Tan Ge novels,and the introduction of the subject.This paper briefly introduces Tan Ge’s personal life experience,summarizes and sorts out the novel writing up to now,and explains the important concept of topic entry.The paper sorted out the research results of Tan Ge and explained the significance and value of the research.The first chapter is the first connotation of the soul of Yanzhao,talking songs of Yanzhao spiritual outlook.From personality to virtue consciousness yanzhao is discussed in detail the embodiment of the spirit and the formation process,time and social upheaval,edit,and press power is make a creation of dongfeng road,make a rich life experiences and baoding heavy humanities environment is inner blood,his novel creation is rooted in the body for the whole dynamic of the powerful internal force.The second chapter is the second connotation of the soul of Yanzhao,the character of Yanzhao in Tan Song novels--people-oriented,chivalrous,unremitting self-improvement.This to "the most expensive world" "iron shoulder moral" "vigorous and promising" as the main content of the spirit of character in the creation of Tan Song are through,different works focus on the embodiment of the specific character is different,this part selected Tan Song most representative works,analysis of each work to show the theme of the connotation.The third chapter is the third connotation of the soul of Yan Zhao,the image of Yan Zhao Yingying,they are small people but also big heroes.Tan Ge has shaped all kinds of characters,and this paper classifies them into two categories: one is around the factory,the era has created a group of special people,factory cadres and ordinary low-level employees in the reform enterprise.It is the same group of people,but the new group of writers in Northeast China stand in different positions and write from different angles.And then there are the people with the strange skills and the strange experiences that are built around the past,and then there are the masses of people who have made history over the course of history.The fourth connotation of the fourth chapter is the soul of yanzhao,yanzhao narrative-ballad narrative pattern,make a flexible,selectively reference ballad singing performance of characteristics and writing style,structure,methods and means,the applications of these fused together to their work,complete yourself with such a characteristic model creation and expression of ideas,text using Wang Jingshou people write "Chinese ballad singing art" and famous ballad home professional theory to make a creation for analysis.The last part of the conclusion is to reflect on the problems in Tan Song Yan Zhao’s creation,such as the typography of character writing,the unconsciousness of writing in some cases,the roughness of art and so on.Although there are flaws,but still can not overgeneralize his contribution to the history of literature and the aesthetic value of his works.更多还原