【作者】 王灿；

【导师】 苏永刚；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 英语口译（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 合作原则及其四个准则是格赖斯从语用学角度提出的理论,这些原则能够有效指导人们的语言沟通。口译在跨文化交流中发挥着重要作用,合作原则同样适用于口译工作领域,能让交流更加有效、顺畅。越来越多的学者开始研究合作原则在口译实践中的应用,但大多数研究集中于商务谈判口译或者会议口译,而且大多探讨遵循合作原则如何提高口译质量,鲜有涉及体育运动方面陪同口译的研究或者从违背合作原则的方向进行研究。基于此,结合具体实例,此报告从遵守合作原则和违背合作原则两个方面分析并讨论了译者在一次篮球培训课中的口译实践。总结发现遵守合作原则能忠实的传达说话人的意图,保证口译的准确性。另一方面,在口译实践中译者并不总是遵循合作原则,在某些情况下违背合作原则能消除歧义,保证交流的通畅,提高交际质量和效果。在其他一些情况下违背合作原则则会造成口译质量下降。此实践报告共分为五章:第一章是引言,通过简单介绍合作原则以及选题背景引出此报告。第二章主要介绍本次口译任务的要求、服务对象的特点以及译前准备等。第三章为理论综述,本部分展开介绍了合作原则及其四个会话准则,合作原则在国内外的研究发展以及其在口译中应用的研究。第四章为案例分析,在合作原则指导下分析了本次口译任务中的典型案例。第五章为实践报告总结,得出结论,并为译员以及以后的口译研究提出建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Cooperative Principle(CP),a pragmatic theory put forward by Grice.effectively guides people’s communication.Interpreting plays an important role in cross-cultural communication,so the CP can also apply to the field of interpreting to ensure more effective and fluent communication.More and more scholars have been studying the application of the CP in interpreting practices,but most of the studies focus on business negotiation interpreting or conference interpreting from the perspective of observance of the CP,and there are few studies involving escort interpreting in sports or from the perspective of violation of the CP.This report analyzes the application of the CP in a basketball training class interpreting practice from two aspects:observance and violation of the CP by presenting specific examples.The findings are summarized as follows:firstly,observance of the CP can faithfully express the speaker’s intentions and ensure the accuracy of interpreting;Secondly interpreters do not always observe the CP in the interpreting practice.In some cases,violating the CP can eliminate the ambiguity,ensure smooth communication,and improve the quality and effectiveness of the interpreting.Thirdly,in some cases,violating the CP can decline the interpreting quality.This report is divided into five chapters:the first chapter is a brief introduction to the CP and the background of the task.The second chapter focuses on the requirements of the task,characteristics of the clients and the preparation before interpreting.The third chapter is about the literature review on the CP and its four conversational maxims,its development both at home and overseas,and the researches on its application in interpreting.Chapter four tells of analysis of typical cases in this interpreting task under the guidance of the CP.The fifth chapter summarizes the report,putting forward findings and making suggestions.更多还原