【作者】 何英；

【导师】 牟军；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 法律（法学）（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 值班律师制度在我国从开始的部分地区“试点”到如今强调各地区“覆盖”已然经历了十三年,2018年《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》正式将值班律师制度写入法典,这是值班律师制度发展的一个里程碑。在刑事司法改革的要求下,值班律师制度关乎法律援助制度的发展,关乎认罪认罚从宽制度的适用。对值班律师的法律定位尤为重要,准确的定位能够深入理解、完善制度。然而,学界现下对值班律师的法律定位问题还存在分歧。因而本文对该项制度的应然定位进行分析,阐明值班律师制度的管理保障路径。首先,第一章对值班律师制度进行概述。先简单说明值班律师的含义;接着分析值班律师制度在我国的立法发展过程;再具体阐述值班律师制度的一般特点与“中国式”特点;还强调了值班律师制度的主要价值体现。第二章分析值班律师法律定位的相关前沿问题。先厘清值班律师与法律援助制度的关系,明确值班律师提供的法律帮助即为法律援助;接着从“异同点”的角度剖析值班律师与法律援助辩护律师以及值班律师与委托辩护律师的关系;然后概括了学界对值班律师法律定位的三个主流观点。第三章阐述了我国值班律师的应然定位。首先阐明我国值班律师的立法定位,笔者坚持的观点就是值班律师“法律帮助者”的立法定位;再阐述对此定位的缘由:包括此定位有利于发挥值班律师的效用最大化,有利于扩大法律援助范围,有利于贯彻落实刑事案件律师辩护全覆盖工作;最后结合域外的值班律师制度提出愿景。第四章对值班律师的管理保障机制加以阐述。主要从三个角度分析:包括完善值班律师的职权保障机制;明确值班律师的责任承担机制;探索值班律师转任成为辩护律师的衔接机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Duty lawyer system has experienced thirteen years in China.From the beginning of trial implement in some regions to the current emphasis on coverage in all regions.Criminal procedure law of the People’s Republic of China in 2018 officially included the duty lawyer system in the code,which is a milestone in the development of the duty lawyer system.Under the requirement of criminal justice reform,the duty lawyer system is related to the development of the legal aid system and the application of the lenient system.The legal positioning of duty lawyers is particularly important and the accurate positioning can deeply understand and improve the system.However,there are still some differences on the legal positioning of duty lawyers in the academic world.This paper analyzes the orientation of the system and expounds the management guarantee path of the duty lawyer system.First,the first chapter summarizes the duty lawyer system.The first chapter briefly explain the meaning of the duty lawyers.Then it analyzes the legislative development process of duty lawyer system in China.And then it elaborated the general characteristics and Chinese style characteristics of the duty lawyer system.The main value of the duty lawyer system is also emphasized.The second chapter analyzes the relevant frontier issues of duty lawyers’ legal positioning.Firstly,the relationship between duty lawyers and legal aid system is clarified.The legal assistance provided by duty lawyers is defined as legal aid.Then,from the perspective of similarities and differences,it analyzes the relationship between the duty lawyer and the legal aid defense lawyer.It also analyzes the relationship between the duty lawyer and the entrusted defense lawyer.It summarizes the three main viewpoints of duty lawyers.Chapter three expounds the orientation of duty lawyers in China.Firstly,the author expounds the legislative orientation of duty lawyers in China.The view that the author insists is this positioning.Then it explained the reason of this positioning.Including this positioning is conducive to maximize the effectiveness of duty lawyers,this positioning is conducive to expand the scope of legal aid and this positioning is conducive to the implementation of criminal cases lawyer defense coverage work.Finally combined with the duty lawyer system put forward the vision.Chapter four it expounds the management guarantee mechanism of duty lawyers.It is mainly analyzed from three aspects.Including how to improve the mechanism for ensuring the power and authority of duty lawyers,how to clarify the responsibility mechanism of duty lawyers and how to explore the mechanism of transition from the duty lawyer to the defense lawyer.更多还原