【作者】 李鑫；

【导师】 段荣娟； 武绍忠；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 音乐是人类最美的语言,西方古典音乐更是不可或缺的精神食粮。学习如何欣赏西方古典音乐,感受、理解并领悟其中内涵,有利于提高音乐素养,与我国当前素质教育的基本要求相符。此背景下,学习如何鉴赏西方古典音乐,引进并翻译相关著作读物尤为重要。其中,音乐科普类文本作为音乐领域入门级别的读物,因其深入浅出的语言、诙谐幽默的语气最为大众所广泛接受。但目前,我国此类读物相对较少,不足以满足教育部有关开展西方古典音乐素质教育的要求。因此,译者决定选取古斯塔夫·科贝的《古典音乐鉴赏指南》作为翻译材料,以胡庚申教授提出的生态翻译学为理论指导,从语言维,文化维、交际维三个维度来具体分析译文中增译、减译等翻译手段、意象转换、成语翻译等翻译技巧和拟人、比喻等修辞方法的翻译情况。本翻译实践报告内容大致分为五章,分别介绍本翻译项目的背景与意义;音乐类文本的语言特点及研究现状;“生态翻译学”理论的演变发展;语言维、文化维、交际维三个维度的案例分析及个人收获、心得体会、不足之处等。经实践证明,优秀音乐类文本的翻译具有较高德育价值,“生态翻译”理论可以对音乐类文本的翻译提供有效指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 Music is the most beautiful language for human beings,and classical music is an indispensable spiritual food.Learn how to appreciate classical music,feeling,understanding and comprehending its connotation help to improve one’s musical literacy,which is consistent with the basic requirements of quality-oriented education in China.Under this circumstance,it is very crucial that one appreciates western classical music and reads excellent music texts.As entry-level readings on music,this popular book is widely accepted by people because of its simple language and humorous tone.But domestically speaking,at present,there are few such books,which are insufficient to meet the requirements of the Ministry of Education on quality education about classical music.To remedy this situation,the translator chooses Gustav Kobe’s How To Appreciate Music as the translation material,taking the eco-translatology proposed by Professor Hu Gengshen as the guided theory,analyzing the source language from the dimensions of language,culture and communicative,to be specific,from translation methods such as addition,reduction,from translation skills regarding image shift,idiom translation,and from rhetorical translation,such as personification and metaphor.The translation report is roughly divided into five chapters,which introduce the background and significance of it;the language characteristics and research status of music texts;the evolution of “eco-translatology”;case study of three dimensions and personal gains,experience and limitations of report.Practice has proved that the translation of excellent music texts has fairly high moral education value,and the translation theory of “eco-translatology” can provide effective guidance for the translation of music texts.更多还原