【作者】 杨虹；

【导师】 郭英杰；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 晚清时期,中国爆发了一场浩浩荡荡的“小说界革命”,这一时期的中国小说逐渐向文学结构的中心迈进,其文学魅力和社会功用得到了文人前所未有的重视。新小说在迈进的过程中吸取传统文学和域外小说的养分,从而促进了自身的发展。《中国现代小说的起点》是由北大教授陈平原所著,属于文学史学术著作。全书介绍了清末民初中国小说的发展和演变趋势,至今尚无全英译本。全书语体正式,包含大量文学术语、小说书名、文化负载词,及大量使用文言句式,翻译具备一定挑战。本论文是《中国现代小说的起点》汉英翻译实践报告,报告选取的是该著作的第六章节,该章节介绍了清末民初的各种小说文体及这一时期域外小说译入对晚清小说演变的影响。在翻译实践过程中,笔者发现维索尔伦的顺应理论对本次翻译实践具有指导意义。本次翻译实践,通过选取具有代表性的语篇为译例,以维索尔伦(Jef Verschueren)的顺应理论作为此次翻译实践的指导理论,分析本次翻译实践所遇到的问题及为实现语境顺应和语言结构顺应而采取的翻译策略。作者将本次翻译实践报告分为以下五个章节。第一章节引言部分介绍了此次翻译任务和目标,以及原文本语言风格和特点。第二章为翻译过程描述,主要介绍了译前准备工作,译中质量监控,以及译后校对审核。第三章详细介绍了此次翻译实践的翻译指导理论——维索绪尔伦的顺应理论,以及该理论对本次翻译实践的适用性。第四章为翻译实践译例分析,译者总结了本次翻译实践遇到的难点及其翻译策略。第五章为结论,总结了译者在本次翻译实践中的经验和反思。更多还原

【Abstract】 Late Qing dynasty(1897-1911)witnessed an overwhelming literary movement best known as "Revolution in Fiction".At that period Chinese fictions gradually rose to the highest position of China’s national literature,and for the first time in Chinese history,literati recognized the artistic and social value of fiction.On its way to prominence,it drew lesson from both traditional literature and foreign novels,thus promoting the rise of new fiction.The Beginning of Chinese Modern Fictions was written by Professor Chen Pingyuan from Peking University,and it serves as an academic monograph on history of fictions.The book expounds the development of Chinese fictions from 1897-1916,and there is no full English version available now.The language features of the book are characterized by its formality and use of a great many literary terms,titles of book,culture-loaded words as well as Classical Chinese sentences,which add challenge to the translation practice.Besides,this thesis is a Chinese-English translation report of the Chapter Six of the book,it mainly introduces different novel genres in the late Qing dynasty,and the impact of foreign fiction on the development of Chinese fiction back then.Through the translation,the translator finds that Verschueren’s adaptation theory can be applied to the translation practice.Based on Verschueren’s adaptation theory,the translator selects some representative discourses as examples to analyze the problems encountered in the process of translating and adaptive methods adopted with an aim to achieve contextual correlates of adaptability and structural objects of adaptability.The translator divides the translation report into five chapters.The first chapter is introduction,which mainly introduces the translation task,objective of the translation practice,features of the source text.The second chapter is description of translation process,including preparation before translating,quality control in the process of translating and proofreading.The third chapter gives an account of Verschueren’s adaptation theory as well as its applicability.The fourth chapter is the case analysis,in which the translator presents some difficulties of the translation,and their solutions.The last chapter is summary,the translator makes a summary of the lessons drawn from the translation practice and the limitation of the translation report.更多还原