宪法视域下公众人物隐私权的保护研究

【作者】 高燕；

【导师】 李昭； 肖剑；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 宪法（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 信息化时代的迅猛发展在为公民带来幸福感的同时,也带来了对公民隐私权侵犯的潜在风险。就我国的立法实践来看,目前我国主要是将隐私权放在民法领域予以保护,其他部门法虽也有涉及,但并不深入,对于公众人物隐私权的保护更是只字未提。公众人物因与公众利益联系密切,因而其隐私权遭侵犯的风险反而更大。长期以来,民法在隐私权的保护中起着无可替代的重要作用。但随着信息时代的进一步发展,民法对隐私权的保护就显得捉襟见肘,比如公众人物隐私权在受到公权力侵犯时无法从民法保护中获得救济。纵观世界各国对隐私权保护的司法实践经验,确立隐私权的宪法保护地位已成为保护公民隐私权的一种新趋势。目前,我国宪法对隐私权的保护暂处于初步阶段,尚未将隐私权明确为一项公民的基本权利予以保护,宪法隐私权的缺位制约着各部门法对隐私权保护的发展。将间接第三人效力学说作为理论基础,在民法自治的框架范围之内,使宪法借助基本权利的价值以引领的方式介入到公众人物的隐私权保护中。这样不仅可以弥补民法自身固有缺陷,也可确立隐私权的宪法保护地位。为构建一个具有逻辑结构的公众人物隐私权保护体系,本文立足于宪法视域下,采取的研究方法主要有:文献研究法、实证分析法、比较分析法。在阐释隐私权与公众人物隐私权的概念、基本内容、公众人物隐私权的独特之处等理论问题的基础上,对公众人物隐私权保护的宪法价值进行分析,探讨了公众人物隐私权与其他公民权利的冲突,并对不同类型的公众人物隐私权保护进行了利益衡量,对完善我国公众人物隐私权宪法保护提出了建议。以期通过确立隐私权的宪法保护地位,从而促使公众人物隐私权保护良性发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 While the rapid development of the information age brings happiness to citizens,it also brings potential risks of infringement on citizens’ privacy rights.As far as our country’s legislative practice is concerned,at present,our country mainly protects the right of privacy in the field of civil law.Although other departmental laws are also involved,it is not in-depth,and the protection of the privacy of public figures is not mentioned.Because public figures are closely related to public interests,their privacy rights are at greater risk of infringement.For a long time,civil law has played an irreplaceable and important role in the protection of privacy.However,with the further development of the information age,the protection of the right to privacy by civil law appears to be stretched.For example,the privacy of public figures cannot obtain relief from the protection of civil law when they are violated by public power.Throughout the judicial practice experience of privacy protection in various countries in the world,the establishment of the constitutional protection status of privacy has become a new trend in protecting citizens’privacy.At present,the protection of the right of privacy in my country’s constitution is at the preliminary stage,and the right of privacy has not been clearly protected as a basic right of citizens.The absence of the right of privacy in the constitution restricts the development of the protection of privacy in various departmental laws.Taking the theory of indirect third party effectiveness as the theoretical basis,within the framework of civil law autonomy,the constitution uses the value of basic rights to lead the way to intervene in the privacy protection of public figures.This can not only make up for the inherent shortcomings of the civil law,but also establish the constitutional protection status of the right to privacy.In order to build a logical structure of the privacy protection system for public figures,this article is based on the constitutional perspective,and the main research methods adopted are:literature research method,empirical analysis method,and comparative analysis method.On the basis of explaining the concept,basic content,and the uniqueness of the privacy rights of public figures and other theoretical issues,this paper analyzes the constitutional value of the protection of the privacy rights of public figures,and discusses the privacy rights of public figures and other issues.Conflict of civil rights,weighs the interests of different types of public figures’privacy protection,and puts forward suggestions for improving the constitutional protection of public figures’ privacy in my country.With a view to establishing the constitutional protection status of the right to privacy,it will promote the sound development of the protection of the right of privacy of public figures.更多还原